[Core] Update FirebaseCore pod deps to allow patch updates #3138

Job	Run time
pod-lib-lint (ios, macos-14, Xcode_15.2)	1m 34s
spm-package-resolved	1m 25s
pod-lib-lint (ios, macos-15, Xcode_16.1)	2m 18s
pod-lib-lint (tvos, macos-14, Xcode_15.2)	2m 11s
pod-lib-lint (tvos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1)	1m 49s
pod-lib-lint (macos, macos-14, Xcode_15.2)	1m 44s
pod-lib-lint (macos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1)	2m 5s
pod-lib-lint (watchos, macos-14, Xcode_15.2)	1m 41s
pod-lib-lint (watchos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1)	1m 35s
spm-integration (macos-14, Xcode_15.4)	7m 33s
spm-unit (macos-13, Xcode_15.2, iOS)	7m 56s
spm-unit (macos-14, Xcode_15.4, iOS)	2m 42s
spm-unit (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, iOS)	1m 54s
spm-unit (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, tvOS)	2m 15s
spm-unit (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, macOS)	1m 39s
spm-unit (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, watchOS)	2m 21s
spm-unit (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, catalyst)	2m 27s
spm-unit (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, visionOS)	2m 37s
functions-cron-only	0s
	47m 46s

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