Fix issue 94: check if Stopped called after each BeforeExec func, and…

… update relevant docs

cmd.go

@@ -167,7 +167,10 @@ type Options struct {
 
 	// BeforeExec is a list of functions called immediately before starting
 	// the real command. These functions can be used to customize the underlying
-	// os/exec.Cmd. For example, to set SysProcAttr.
+	// os/exec.Cmd. For example, to set SysProcAttr. If Stop is called while
+	// executing these functions, Start (or StartWithStdin) returns after the
+	// currently executing function returns. Stop does not stop these functions,
+	// but a future version will pass a context for cancellation.
 	BeforeExec []func(cmd *exec.Cmd)
 
 	// LineBufferSize sets the size of the OutputStream line buffer. The default
@@ -285,24 +288,41 @@ func (c *Cmd) StartWithStdin(in io.Reader) <-chan Status {
 	if c.statusChan != nil {
 		return c.statusChan
 	}
-
 	c.statusChan = make(chan Status, 1)
+
 	go c.run(in)
 	return c.statusChan
 }
 
 // Stop stops the command by sending its process group a SIGTERM signal.
 // Stop is idempotent. Stopping and already stopped command returns nil.
 //
-// Stop returns ErrNotStarted if called before Start or StartWithStdin. If the
-// command is very slow to start, Stop can return ErrNotStarted after calling
-// Start or StartWithStdin because this package is still waiting for the system
-// to start the process. All other return errors are from the low-level system
-// function for process termination.
+// Stop returns ErrNotStarted if:
+//  1. Start (or StartWithStdin) was not called yet, or
+//  2. Start was called but Stop was called before starting the command, or
+//  3. Start was called but the system is still starting the command
+//
+// The second case can happen if Stop is called while executing Options.BeforeExec
+// functions. In this case, Status.Exit = -1 and other Status fields are zero values.
+// The third case is a race condition that might be fixed in future versions of
+// this package. It means you should not rely on Stop immediately after calling Start;
+// instead, call Start and wait for Status.PID to be set, which signals that the system
+// has completely started the command.
+//
+// All other return errors are from the low-level system function for process termination.
 func (c *Cmd) Stop() error {
 	c.Lock()
 	defer c.Unlock()
 
+	// Flag that command was stopped, it didn't complete. This results in
+	// status.Complete = false. If beforeExecFuncs are executing (Cmd hasn't
+	// started yet), run will return after the current func returns (fixes
+	// bug https://github.com/go-cmd/cmd/issues/94).
+	if c.stopped {
+		return nil
+	}
+	c.stopped = true
+
 	// c.statusChan is created in StartWithStdin()/Start(), so if nil the caller
 	// hasn't started the command yet. c.started is set true in run() only after
 	// the underlying os/exec.Cmd.Start() has returned without an error, so we're
@@ -319,10 +339,6 @@ func (c *Cmd) Stop() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// Flag that command was stopped, it didn't complete. This results in
-	// status.Complete = false
-	c.stopped = true
-
 	// Signal the process group (-pid), not just the process, so that the process
 	// and all its children are signaled. Else, child procs can keep running and
 	// keep the stdout/stderr fd open and cause cmd.Wait to hang.
@@ -412,7 +428,6 @@ func (c *Cmd) run(in io.Reader) {
 	// Set exec.Cmd.Stdout and .Stderr to our concurrent-safe stdout/stderr
 	// buffer, stream both, or neither
 	switch {
-
 	case c.stdoutBuf != nil && c.stderrBuf != nil && c.stdoutStream != nil: // buffer and stream
 		cmd.Stdout = io.MultiWriter(c.stdoutStream, c.stdoutBuf)
 		cmd.Stderr = io.MultiWriter(c.stderrStream, c.stderrBuf)
@@ -459,6 +474,15 @@ func (c *Cmd) run(in io.Reader) {
 	// Run all optional commands to customize underlying os/exe.Cmd.
 	for _, f := range c.beforeExecFuncs {
 		f(cmd)
+
+		// Return early if Stop called
+		// https://github.com/go-cmd/cmd/issues/94
+		c.Lock()
+		stopped := c.stopped
+		c.Unlock()
+		if stopped {
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
 	// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

cmd_test.go

@@ -1369,6 +1369,57 @@ func TestOptionsBeforeExec(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestOptionsBeforeExecButStopped(t *testing.T) {
+	// https://github.com/go-cmd/cmd/issues/94
+	// Bug: if cmd is stopped before BeforeExec completes, cmd still runs.
+	// To test, call Stop before BeforeExec callbacks are done and make sure
+	// the cmd is not run.
+	called := make(chan bool)
+	p := cmd.NewCmdOptions(
+		cmd.Options{
+			CombinedOutput: true,
+			BeforeExec: []func(cmd *exec.Cmd){
+				func(cmd *exec.Cmd) {
+					called <- true // let test call Stop
+					<-called       // wait for that ^
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		"/bin/ls",
+	)
+	statusChan := p.Start()
+	select {
+	case <-called:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for BeforeExec func")
+	}
+
+	err := p.Stop()
+	if err != cmd.ErrNotStarted {
+		t.Errorf("got err %v, expected cmd.ErrNotStarted", err)
+	}
+	close(called) // unblock BeforeExec func
+
+	var got cmd.Status
+	select {
+	case got = <-statusChan:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for cmd to return")
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("%+v\n", got)
+	if len(got.Stdout) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("cmd ran, expected no output: %v", got.Stdout)
+	}
+
+	// Double checking that 2nd Stop returns nil because Stop docs
+	// say "stopping an already stopped command returns nil".
+	err = p.Stop()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("got err %v, expected nil", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCmdLineBufferIncrease(t *testing.T) {
 	lineContent := cmd.DEFAULT_LINE_BUFFER_SIZE * 2
 	longLine := make([]byte, lineContent) // "AAA..."