delay 'empty character constant' warning to phase 5

A subset of C syntax regarding character constants is:
	char-constant:
		' c-char-sequence '
	c-char-sequence:
		char
		c-char-sequence char

In short, when tokenized, a character constant must have at least
one character between the quotes. Consequently, sparse will
issue an error on empty character constants (unlike GCC).

However, sparse issues the error during tokenization (phase 3),
before preprocessing directives are handled (phase 4).
This means that code like:
	#if 0
	... ''
	#endif
will throw an error although the corresponding code is discarded.

Fix this by
1) silently accept empty char constants during tokenization
2) issue the diagnostic only when escape sequences are handled.

Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <[email protected]>

char.c

@@ -76,6 +76,11 @@ void get_char_constant(struct token *token, unsigned long long *val)
 	case TOKEN_WIDE_CHAR:
 		p = token->string->data;
 		end = p + token->string->length - 1;
+		if (end == p) {
+			sparse_error(token->pos, "empty character constant");
+			*val = 0;
+			return;
+		}
 		break;
 	case TOKEN_CHAR_EMBEDDED_0 ... TOKEN_CHAR_EMBEDDED_3:
 		end = p + type - TOKEN_CHAR;

tokenize.c

@@ -619,12 +619,7 @@ static int eat_string(int next, stream_t *stream, enum token_type type)
 		warning(stream_pos(stream), "string too long (%d bytes, %d bytes max)", len, MAX_STRING);
 		len = MAX_STRING;
 	}
-	if (delim == '\'' && len <= 4) {
-		if (len == 0) {
-			sparse_error(stream_pos(stream),
-				"empty character constant");
-			return nextchar(stream);
-		}
+	if (delim == '\'' && len && len <= 4) {
 		token_type(token) = type + len;
 		memset(buffer + len, '\0', 4 - len);
 		memcpy(token->embedded, buffer, 4);

validation/empty-char-constant.c

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+static int a = '';
+
+/*
+ * check-name: empty-char-constant
+ *
+ * check-error-start
+empty-char-constant.c:1:16: error: empty character constant
+ * check-error-end
+ */

validation/preprocessor/empty-char-constant.c

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#if 0
+	''
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * check-name: empty-char-constant
+ * check-command: sparse -E $file
+ *
+ * check-output-start
+
+
+ * check-output-end
+ */