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Temporary File Cleanup (PNG Optimization) #254

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@cryptoryda cryptoryda commented Jan 15, 2025

    // Cleanup temporary file in case of errors
    if (fs.existsSync(tempFilePath)) {
      fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath);
    }
  • Purpose: Removes any temporary files created during the process in case of errors.
  • Logic:
    Checks if the temporary file exists using fs.existsSync.
    Deletes the file using fs.unlinkSync.
  • Benefit: Prevents accumulation of unused temporary files, keeping the directory clean.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved error handling for PNG image optimization process
    • Enhanced reliability of image optimization by preventing partial file replacements during errors
    • Implemented safeguards to manage temporary files in case of optimization failures

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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 15, 2025

Walkthrough

The pull request focuses on enhancing the optimizePng function in the optimizeImages.ts file by introducing robust error handling and improving the image optimization process. The changes ensure that PNG files are optimized safely, with a mechanism to handle potential errors during resizing and file manipulation. The function now protects the original file by only replacing it after a successful optimization and properly manages temporary files in case of failure.

Changes

File Change Summary
_api/src/optimizeImages.ts Added error handling to optimizePng function with try-catch block, improved temporary file management, and ensured safe file replacement

Possibly related PRs

  • Increase png size limit #250: Modifies size limits for PNG files, which directly relates to the optimization logic in the optimizePng function

Suggested reviewers

  • ALPAC-4

Poem

🐰 A Rabbit's Ode to Image Optimization 🖼️

In bytes and pixels, errors once did hide,
But now our code stands strong with error pride!
Temp files dance, then vanish without trace,
Safe optimization finds its rightful place.
PNG magic, handled with gentle care! 🥕

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
_api/src/optimizeImages.ts (1)

62-82: Consider architectural improvements for better scalability.

The current implementation could benefit from several architectural improvements:

  1. Add progress reporting for long-running operations
  2. Validate file size before optimization
  3. Implement concurrent optimization limits

Consider implementing these improvements:

  1. Add an EventEmitter or callback for progress reporting
  2. Add size checks before optimization
  3. Use a worker pool for concurrent optimizations

Example implementation:

import { Worker } from 'worker_threads';
import { EventEmitter } from 'events';

class ImageOptimizer extends EventEmitter {
  private workerPool: Worker[];
  
  constructor(maxConcurrent = 4) {
    super();
    this.workerPool = new Array(maxConcurrent);
  }

  async optimizePng(filePath: string) {
    const stats = await fs.promises.stat(filePath);
    if (stats.size <= PNG_SIZE_LIMIT) {
      this.emit('skip', filePath);
      return;
    }

    this.emit('start', filePath);
    // ... optimization logic ...
    this.emit('complete', filePath);
  }
}
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 431e72a and 312830c.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • _api/src/optimizeImages.ts (1 hunks)

Comment on lines +74 to +82
// Replace original file with the optimized file
fs.renameSync(tempFilePath, filePath);
} catch (error) {
console.error(chalk.red(`Error optimizing PNG: ${filePath}`), error);

if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath)
} else {
const data = await image.toBuffer()
await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath)
// Cleanup temporary file in case of errors
if (fs.existsSync(tempFilePath)) {
fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath);
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Replace synchronous operations with async alternatives.

The current implementation uses synchronous file operations which could block the event loop. Additionally, the file replacement isn't atomic and could leave the system in an inconsistent state if the process crashes between operations.

Apply this diff to improve file operations:

    // Replace original file with the optimized file
-   fs.renameSync(tempFilePath, filePath);
+   await fs.promises.rename(tempFilePath, filePath);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(chalk.red(`Error optimizing PNG: ${filePath}`), error);

    // Cleanup temporary file in case of errors
-   if (fs.existsSync(tempFilePath)) {
-     fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath);
-   }
+   try {
+     await fs.promises.unlink(tempFilePath);
+   } catch (cleanupError) {
+     // Ignore cleanup errors
+   }
  }

Also, consider using a more robust file replacement strategy:

// Add this helper function
async function safeReplaceFile(tempPath: string, targetPath: string) {
  const backupPath = `${targetPath}.${uuidv4()}.bak`;
  await fs.promises.rename(targetPath, backupPath);
  try {
    await fs.promises.rename(tempPath, targetPath);
    await fs.promises.unlink(backupPath);
  } catch (error) {
    // Restore backup if replacement fails
    await fs.promises.rename(backupPath, targetPath);
    throw error;
  }
}

Comment on lines +63 to +72
const image = sharp(filePath);
const metadata = await image.metadata();
const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`;

if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath);
} else {
const data = await image.toBuffer();
await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath);
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance image processing robustness and efficiency.

The current implementation has several areas for improvement:

  1. Missing validation of image format
  2. Unnecessary buffer conversion for non-resized images
  3. No memory optimization for large images

Apply this diff to address these issues:

    const image = sharp(filePath);
    const metadata = await image.metadata();
+   if (metadata.format !== 'png') {
+     throw new Error(`Invalid image format: ${metadata.format}. Expected PNG.`);
+   }

    if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
-     await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath);
+     await image
+       .resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT })
+       .withMetadata()
+       .toFile(tempFilePath);
    } else {
-     const data = await image.toBuffer();
-     await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath);
+     await image
+       .withMetadata()
+       .toFile(tempFilePath);
    }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
const image = sharp(filePath);
const metadata = await image.metadata();
const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`;
if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath);
} else {
const data = await image.toBuffer();
await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath);
}
const image = sharp(filePath);
const metadata = await image.metadata();
const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`;
if (metadata.format !== 'png') {
throw new Error(`Invalid image format: ${metadata.format}. Expected PNG.`);
}
if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image
.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT })
.withMetadata()
.toFile(tempFilePath);
} else {
await image
.withMetadata()
.toFile(tempFilePath);
}

Comment on lines +62 to +82
try {
const image = sharp(filePath);
const metadata = await image.metadata();
const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`;

if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath);
} else {
const data = await image.toBuffer();
await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath);
}

// Use a temporary file for the output
const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`
// Replace original file with the optimized file
fs.renameSync(tempFilePath, filePath);
} catch (error) {
console.error(chalk.red(`Error optimizing PNG: ${filePath}`), error);

if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath)
} else {
const data = await image.toBuffer()
await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath)
// Cleanup temporary file in case of errors
if (fs.existsSync(tempFilePath)) {
fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath);
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Fix variable scope and enhance error messaging.

The tempFilePath variable is declared inside the try block but referenced in the catch block. This could lead to a reference error if the error occurs before the variable is initialized.

Apply this diff to fix the scope and improve error messaging:

+ const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`;
  try {
    const image = sharp(filePath);
    const metadata = await image.metadata();
-   const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`;

    if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
      await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath);
    } else {
      const data = await image.toBuffer();
      await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath);
    }

    // Replace original file with the optimized file
    fs.renameSync(tempFilePath, filePath);
  } catch (error) {
-   console.error(chalk.red(`Error optimizing PNG: ${filePath}`), error);
+   console.error(chalk.red(`Failed to optimize PNG ${filePath}: ${error.message}`));
+   console.error(chalk.red(`Stack trace: ${error.stack}`));

    // Cleanup temporary file in case of errors
    if (fs.existsSync(tempFilePath)) {
      fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath);
    }
  }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
try {
const image = sharp(filePath);
const metadata = await image.metadata();
const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`;
if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath);
} else {
const data = await image.toBuffer();
await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath);
}
// Use a temporary file for the output
const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`
// Replace original file with the optimized file
fs.renameSync(tempFilePath, filePath);
} catch (error) {
console.error(chalk.red(`Error optimizing PNG: ${filePath}`), error);
if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath)
} else {
const data = await image.toBuffer()
await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath)
// Cleanup temporary file in case of errors
if (fs.existsSync(tempFilePath)) {
fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath);
}
const tempFilePath = `${filePath}.${uuidv4()}.tmp`;
try {
const image = sharp(filePath);
const metadata = await image.metadata();
if (metadata.height && metadata.height > PNG_MAX_HEIGHT) {
await image.resize({ height: PNG_MAX_HEIGHT }).toFile(tempFilePath);
} else {
const data = await image.toBuffer();
await sharp(data).toFile(tempFilePath);
}
// Replace original file with the optimized file
fs.renameSync(tempFilePath, filePath);
} catch (error) {
console.error(chalk.red(`Failed to optimize PNG ${filePath}: ${error.message}`));
console.error(chalk.red(`Stack trace: ${error.stack}`));
// Cleanup temporary file in case of errors
if (fs.existsSync(tempFilePath)) {
fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath);
}

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