[Backport] Update supported postgres-cli version to 15

[SchrodingersGat]

• Partial backport of Docker postgres fix #9041
• Reference: Docker / Postgres Versioning Issues #9040

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 84.77%. Comparing base (c7a0265) to head (fc82cbf).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           0.17.x    #9042      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   84.44%   84.77%   +0.33%     
==========================================
  Files        1201     1200       -1     
  Lines       54838    54684     -154     
  Branches     2088     2088              
==========================================
+ Hits        46308    46359      +51     
+ Misses       8018     7807     -211     
- Partials      512      518       +6     

Flag	Coverage Δ
backend	86.10% <ø> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
migrations	42.64% <ø> (-0.15%)	⬇️
pui	69.66% <ø> (+0.56%)	⬆️

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