#CSSCV
CSSCV is a simple, opinionated stylesheet for formatting semantic HTML to look like a CSS file.
The simplest way to get started with CSSCV is to dive right into the HTML and
get editing! There is nothing in the Sass that isn’t used in the HTML, so the
index.html
file acts as a comprehensive, real-world demo of what CSSCV can do.
Below is a more detailed overview of the ins-and-outs of the way CSSCV works.
CSSCV matches my own personal style of writing CSS, and uses a specific colour scheme, Solarized. Some of its other more opinionated features:
- Only single classes are allowed as selectors
- It uses a BEM-style naming convention
- Rulesets are spaced by five carriage returns
- Quasi-nested rulesets are indented
- All indents are four spaces
CSSCV comes with the option to [en|dis]able its styling. This is so that you can
quickly and easily remove CSSCV’s unconventional look, and instead expose
unstyled HTML in case you ever need to provide a more standard format of CV to
recruiters or HR teams. Boring, but often vital. Enabling CSSCV is as simple as
adding a class of .csscv
the the html
element; all of CSSCV’s styles are
scoped to this namespace.
There are a series of simple yet strict rules to follow in order to use CSSCV. Rulesets are built using definition lists and comments and selectors are usually constructed using headings. Below is a simple example that we will deconstruct:
<div class="ruleset">
<h3 class="selector">Me</h3>
<dl class="declarations">
<dt class="property">Name</dt>
<dd class="value"><span class="string">Harry Roberts</span></dd>
<dt class="property">Job</dt>
<dd class="value"><span class="string">Consultant Front-end Architect</span></dd>
<dt class="property">Location</dt>
<dd class="value"><span class="string">Leeds, UK</span></dd>
<dt class="property">Skills</dt>
<dd class="value">
<ul class="value-list">
<li><span class="string">Front-end Architecture</span></li>
<li>Design</li>
<li>Development</li>
<li>OOCSS</li>
<li>Performance</li>
<li><span class="string">Responsive Web Design</span></li>
<li>Git</li>
<li>Vim</li>
<li>Agile</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
Let’s take a look at what this does:
- We wrap each ruleset in a container with a
.ruleset
class. - The title, or selector, of that ruleset is a heading which carries the
.selector
class. - The declarations that make up the ruleset are marked up in a
dl
which has a class of.declarations
. - Each property/value pair are marked up with
dt
s anddd
s respectively. These, respectively, carry classes of.property
and.value
. - Any strings that would require quoting in CSS (e.g.
"Comic Sans MS"
) can be wrapped in aspan
with a class ofstring
. This colours them differently and applies opening and closing quote marks. - Lists of values (e.g.
font-family: "Comic Sans MS", cursive;
) are marked up as either ordered- or unordered-lists which carry a class of.value-list
.
As we can see, the rulesets are formed of semantic HTML elements and heavy use of CSS pseudo-elements are used to apply CSS-like syntax (braces, (semi-)colons, quotes, etc).
This class gets applied to the html
element and enables CSSCV
This class forces all elements which carry it to have one carriage return’s space between itself and the following element.
This increases the spacing from one to five carriage returns.
Anything carrying this class will be indented by your chosen tab size amount
(defined in $tab-size
).
This class is applied to an element which wraps each whole ruleset. It spaces
rulesets apart from each other, and can also carry the .spaced--large
or
.indented
classes.
This class is applied to headings which introduce each ruleset. It adds a period before, and an opening brace after, the title of the ruleset.
This class is applied to an empty span in order to hyphen-delimit multi-word selectors. For example:
<h2 class="selector">About<span class="selector__delimiter"> </span>me</h2>
This class is applied to the definition list that will form the body of the ruleset. It adds a closing brace after the final declaration.
This class is applied to each dt
element which is a declaration’s property. It
indents the declaration as per your chosen tab size and adds a trailing colon
and space.
This is applied to each dd
element which becomes a declaration’s value. It
adds a trailing semi-colon.
CSS often has values which contain spaces which need quoting, wrap these strings
in a span
that carries the .string
class.
This class simply colours any number-like values (e.g. 34px
, #f00
).
Any URL-like values can have the .url
class applied to them to prepend url(
and append )
to it.
CSS often contains comma-delimited lists of values. In CSSCV we mark these up
as ul
s and li
s. The ul
take the .value-list
class.
These two classes allow you to use
BEM-style naming
without polluting your markup. To signify an element or modifier, use the
corresponding class. You need to also use the data-namespace
attribute in
order to prepend the class with the correct block name, e.g.:
<h3 class="selector">Job</h3>
...
<h4 class="selector"><span class="modifier" data-namespace="job">Company</span></h4>
These classes, unsurprisingly, style markup to look like comments. The .comment
class gives an inline comment, whilst .comment-block
gives us a DocBlock
style comment:
<p class="comment-block">
<span class="comment-block__line">Foo</span>
<span class="comment-block__line">Bar</span>
<span class="comment-block__line">Baz</span>
</p>
This is the attribution message that appears at the bottom of the CSSCV page. Including the message is not mandatory, but is appreciated.
#Spanish Traduction
#CSSCV
CSSCV es una simple, obstinada hoja de estilo para formatear HTML semántico para ser visto como un archivo CSS.
La forma mas simple de comenzar con CSSCV es sumergirse en el HTML y editarlo! No hay nada en el Sass que no sea usado en el HTML, asi que el archivo 'index.html', actúa como un comprensivo y real ejemplo de lo que CSSSCV puede hacer.
Below is a more detailed overview of the ins-and-outs of the way CSSCV works.
Abajo, hay un mas detallado descripción de los pros y contras de la manera en que CSSCV trabaja.
CSSCV coincide con mi estilo personal de escribir CSS , y usa un específico esquema de color Solarized. Algunos de sus otras características mas obstinadas:
- Solo simples clases son permitidas como selectores
- [Usa un BEM-estilo nombrado por convención] (http://csswizardry.com/2013/01/mindbemding-getting-your-head-round-bem-syntax/)
- Los conjuntos de reglas son abordados por cinco secciones
- cuasi-anidadas conjuntos de reglas son identadas
- Todas las identaciones son de cuatro espacios