Azure TDX demo

This demo depicts how a confidential job is running on a TDX TEE via Cloud API Adaptor.

Install Cloud API Adaptor

Adapted from the instructions to deploy Cloud API Adaptor on Azure.

Initial setup

Retrieve your subscription ID and set the region

export AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID=$(az account show --query id --output tsv)
export AZURE_REGION="eastus2"

Important: use region "eastus2", TDX CVMs might not be available in other regions

Create resource group

export AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP="caa-rg-$(date '+%Y%M%d%H%M')"

az group create \
  --name "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --location "${AZURE_REGION}"

Create demo directory:

mkdir demo
export BASEDIR="$PWD/demo"

Clone and checkout the relevant commits of the different projects involved

cd $BASEDIR

git clone https://github.com/iaguis/guest-components -b iaguis/add-az-tdx-vtpm-attester
cd guest-components && git checkout 5678e4100fdab2fc6ceacca7686cb22237a82db6 && cd -

git clone https://github.com/mkulke/attestation-service -b mkulke/add-az-tdx-vtpm-verifier
cd attestation-service && git checkout 8f90383fd1febd285eb1c3dfed721c67757137b4 && cd -

git clone https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers -b CCv0
cd kata-containers && git checkout 135c166b8ee9cb8f966df97fd9690424a96dc264 && cd -

git clone https://github.com/confidential-containers/cloud-api-adaptor
cd cloud-api-adaptor && git checkout 4f2375bdbe116a6dd3724010c6325b4d27e1d0a7 && cd -

Build PodVM image

Create shared image gallery

export GALLERY_NAME="caaubnttdxcvmsGallery"
az sig create \
  --gallery-name "${GALLERY_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --location "${AZURE_REGION}"

Create image definition

export GALLERY_IMAGE_DEF_NAME="cc-image"
az sig image-definition create \
  --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --gallery-name "${GALLERY_NAME}" \
  --gallery-image-definition "${GALLERY_IMAGE_DEF_NAME}" \
  --publisher GreatPublisher \
  --offer GreatOffer \
  --sku GreatSku \
  --os-type "Linux" \
  --os-state "Generalized" \
  --hyper-v-generation "V2" \
  --location "${AZURE_REGION}" \
  --architecture "x64" \
  --features SecurityType=ConfidentialVmSupported

Change directory to the CAA image builder

cd $BASEDIR/cloud-api-adaptor/azure/image

Build PodVM image

export PKR_VAR_resource_group="${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}"
export PKR_VAR_location="${AZURE_REGION}"
export PKR_VAR_subscription_id="${AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}"
export PKR_VAR_use_azure_cli_auth=true
export PKR_VAR_az_gallery_name="${GALLERY_NAME}"
export PKR_VAR_az_gallery_image_name="${GALLERY_IMAGE_DEF_NAME}"
export PKR_VAR_az_gallery_image_version="0.0.1"
export PKR_VAR_offer=0001-com-ubuntu-confidential-vm-jammy
export PKR_VAR_sku=22_04-lts-cvm

export AA_KBC="cc_kbc_az_tdx_vtpm"
export CLOUD_PROVIDER=azure
export LIBC="gnu"
PODVM_DISTRO=ubuntu make image

Use the output of the ManagedImageSharedImageGalleryId field to set Image ID env variable:

# e.g. format: /subscriptions/.../resourceGroups/.../providers/Microsoft.Compute/galleries/.../images/.../versions/../
export AZURE_IMAGE_ID="/subscriptions/${AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}/resourceGroups/${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/galleries/${GALLERY_NAME}/images/${GALLERY_IMAGE_DEF_NAME}/versions/${PKR_VAR_az_gallery_image_version}"

Deploy Kubernetes with AKS

export CLUSTER_NAME="caa-$(date '+%Y%M%d%H%M')"
export AKS_WORKER_USER_NAME="azuser"
export SSH_KEY=~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
export AKS_RG="${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}-aks"

az aks create \
  --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --node-resource-group "${AKS_RG}" \
  --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}" \
  --enable-oidc-issuer \
  --enable-workload-identity \
  --location "${AZURE_REGION}" \
  --node-count 1 \
  --node-vm-size Standard_F4s_v2 \
  --nodepool-labels node.kubernetes.io/worker= \
  --ssh-key-value "${SSH_KEY}" \
  --admin-username "${AKS_WORKER_USER_NAME}" \
  --os-sku Ubuntu

Download kubeconfig

az aks get-credentials \
  --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --name "${CLUSTER_NAME}"

Deploy Cloud API Adaptor

Create CAA identity

export AZURE_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_NAME="caa-identity"

az identity create \
  --name "${AZURE_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_NAME}" \
  --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --location "${AZURE_REGION}"

export USER_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_ID="$(az identity show \
  --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --name "${AZURE_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_NAME}" \
  --query 'clientId' \
  -otsv)"

Go back to the CAA directory

cd $BASEDIR/cloud-api-adaptor

Annotate CAA Service Account with workload identity's CLIENT_ID

cat <<EOF > install/overlays/azure/workload-identity.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: cloud-api-adaptor-daemonset
  namespace: confidential-containers-system
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        azure.workload.identity/use: "true"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: cloud-api-adaptor
  namespace: confidential-containers-system
  annotations:
    azure.workload.identity/client-id: "$USER_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_ID"
EOF

Assign roles for CAA to create VMs and Networks

az role assignment create \
  --role "Virtual Machine Contributor" \
  --assignee "$USER_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_ID" \
  --scope "/subscriptions/${AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}/resourcegroups/${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}"

az role assignment create \
  --role "Reader" \
  --assignee "$USER_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_ID" \
  --scope "/subscriptions/${AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}/resourcegroups/${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}"

az role assignment create \
  --role "Network Contributor" \
  --assignee "$USER_ASSIGNED_CLIENT_ID" \
  --scope "/subscriptions/${AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}/resourcegroups/${AKS_RG}"

Create federated credentials for the CAA Service Account

export AKS_OIDC_ISSUER="$(az aks show \
  --name "$CLUSTER_NAME" \
  --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --query "oidcIssuerProfile.issuerUrl" \
  -otsv)"

az identity federated-credential create \
  --name caa-fedcred \
  --identity-name caa-identity \
  --resource-group "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}" \
  --issuer "${AKS_OIDC_ISSUER}" \
  --subject system:serviceaccount:confidential-containers-system:cloud-api-adaptor \
  --audience api://AzureADTokenExchange

Export VNet and Subnet ID from aks cluster

export AZURE_VNET_NAME=$(az network vnet list \
  --resource-group "${AKS_RG}" \
  --query "[0].name" \
  --output tsv)

export AZURE_SUBNET_ID=$(az network vnet subnet list \
  --resource-group "${AKS_RG}" \
  --vnet-name "${AZURE_VNET_NAME}" \
  --query "[0].id" \
  --output tsv)

Set TDX instance size

export AZURE_INSTANCE_SIZE="Standard_DC2es_v5"

Populate CAA Kustomize file

export registry="quay.io/confidential-containers"

cat <<EOF > install/overlays/azure/kustomization.yaml
apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Kustomization
bases:
- ../../yamls
images:
- name: cloud-api-adaptor
  newName: "${registry}/cloud-api-adaptor"
  newTag: latest
generatorOptions:
  disableNameSuffixHash: true
configMapGenerator:
- name: peer-pods-cm
  namespace: confidential-containers-system
  literals:
  - CLOUD_PROVIDER="azure"
  - AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID="${AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID}"
  - AZURE_REGION="${AZURE_REGION}"
  - AZURE_INSTANCE_SIZE="${AZURE_INSTANCE_SIZE}"
  - AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP="${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}"
  - AZURE_SUBNET_ID="${AZURE_SUBNET_ID}"
  - AZURE_IMAGE_ID="${AZURE_IMAGE_ID}"
secretGenerator:
- name: peer-pods-secret
  namespace: confidential-containers-system
  literals: []
- name: ssh-key-secret
  namespace: confidential-containers-system
  files:
  - id_rsa.pub
patchesStrategicMerge:
- workload-identity.yaml
EOF

Copy your SSH_KEY to the CAA directory

cp $SSH_KEY install/overlays/azure/id_rsa.pub

Deploy CAA

CLOUD_PROVIDER=azure make deploy

Deploy KBS

Clone KBS in the right commit:

cd $BASEDIR
git clone https://github.com/iaguis/kbs -b iaguis/add-az-tdx-vtpm-tee
cd kbs && git checkout c96b6b69da6bebd558e0704d0ce446f0a5dfdf64

Build KBS docker image

my_org=myorg

kbs_image="ghcr.io/${my_org}/kbs:tdx-demo"
docker build -f docker/Dockerfile -t "$kbs_image" .
docker push "$kbs_image"

Create keys and config files

openssl genpkey -algorithm ed25519 > kbs.key
openssl pkey -in kbs.key -pubout -out kbs.pem
cat <<EOF > ./kbs.toml
insecure_http = true
insecure_api = false

sockets = ["0.0.0.0:8080"]
auth_public_key = "/kbs.pem"
EOF

Create configmaps and secrets

kubectl create configmap --from-file kbs.toml kbs-config
kubectl create secret generic --from-file kbs.key kbs-key
kubectl create secret generic --from-file kbs.pem kbs-pem

Deploy KBS

cat <<EOF > ./kbs.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: kbs
  name: kbs
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: kbs
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: kbs
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: ${kbs_image}
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        name: kbs
        command:
        - /usr/local/bin/kbs
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
          protocol: TCP
        env:
        - name: KBS_CONFIG_FILE
          value: "/kbs.toml"
        volumeMounts:
        - name: kbs-config
          mountPath: /kbs.toml
          subPath: kbs.toml
        - name: kbs-pem
          mountPath: /kbs.pem
          subPath: kbs.pem
        - name: kbs-key
          mountPath: /kbs.key
          subPath: kbs.key
      volumes:
      - name: kbs-config
        configMap:
          name: kbs-config
      - name: kbs-pem
        secret:
          secretName: kbs-pem
      - name: kbs-key
        secret:
          secretName: kbs-key
EOF
kubectl apply -f ./kbs.yaml

Expose KBS

kubectl expose deployment kbs
cat <<EOF > ./kbs-nodeport.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kbs-nodeport
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: kbs
  ports:
    - port: 8080
      targetPort: 8080
      nodePort: 30080
EOF
kubectl apply -f kbs-nodeport.yaml

Get node IP

NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{.items[0].status.addresses[?(@.type=="InternalIP")].address}')
echo $NODE_IP

Edit CAA configmap to refer to the KBS Node IP

kubectl -n confidential-containers-system edit configmap peer-pods-cm

Add a variable like so substituting for the real $NODE_IP

AA_KBC_PARAMS: cc_kbc::http://${NODE_IP}:30080

Delete CAA Pod so it picks up the new configuration

kubectl -n confidential-containers-system delete pod -l app=cloud-api-adaptor

Run demo

Clone and enter this repo

cd $BASEDIR
git clone https://github.com/kinvolk/tdx-demo-v2.git
cd tdx-demo-v2

Requirements

Create and activate a python virtual env (tested w/ 3.11):

pip install -r requirements.txt

Encrypt

A CSV df_enc.csv encrypted w/ a symmetric random key df_enc.key will be produced:

python3 ./encrypt.py

Upload encryption key to KBS

KBS_POD=$(kubectl get pod -l app=kbs -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
kubectl exec "$KBS_POD" -it -- mkdir -p /opt/confidential-containers/kbs/repository/default/key/
kubectl cp df_enc.key "$KBS_POD":/opt/confidential-containers/kbs/repository/default/key/secretkey

Deploy

demo_image="ghcr.io/${my_org}/tdx-demo:r1"
docker build -t "$demo_image" .
docker push "$demo_image"
cat <<EOF > ./tdx-demo.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: tdx-demo
spec:
  template:
    spec:
      runtimeClassName: kata-remote
      containers:
      - name: tdx-demo
        image: $demo_image
      restartPolicy: Never
EOF
kubectl apply -f ./tdx-demo.yaml

Checking the logs

kubectl logs jobs/tdx-demo

You should see the following output

shape: (1, 1)
┌────────┐
│ secret │
│ ---    │
│ i64    │
╞════════╡
│ 6      │
└────────┘

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 1 Commit
Dockerfile		Dockerfile
LICENSE		LICENSE
README.md		README.md
count_words.py		count_words.py
crypto.py		crypto.py
encrypt.py		encrypt.py
requirements.txt		requirements.txt
run.sh		run.sh

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Azure TDX demo

Install Cloud API Adaptor

Initial setup

Build PodVM image

Deploy Kubernetes with AKS

Deploy Cloud API Adaptor

Deploy KBS

Run demo

Requirements

Encrypt

Upload encryption key to KBS

Deploy

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kinvolk/tdx-demo-v2

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Azure TDX demo

Install Cloud API Adaptor

Initial setup

Build PodVM image

Deploy Kubernetes with AKS

Deploy Cloud API Adaptor

Deploy KBS

Run demo

Requirements

Encrypt

Upload encryption key to KBS

Deploy

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