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Merge pull request #9 from lensesio/feat/LC-166
Support record field timestamp
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# Insert Wallclock | ||
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## Description | ||
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Got it, here's the revised text with just the paragraph: | ||
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--- | ||
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This Kafka Connect Single Message Transform (SMT) facilitates the insertion of date and time components (year, month, | ||
day, hour, minute, second) as headers into Kafka messages using a timestamp field within the message payload. The | ||
timestamp field can be in various valid formats, including long integers, strings, or date objects. The timestamp field | ||
can originate from either the record Key or the record Value. When extracting from the record Key, prefix the field | ||
with `_key.`; otherwise, extract from the record Value by default or explicitly using the field without prefixing. For | ||
string-formatted fields, specify a `format.from.pattern` parameter to define the parsing pattern. Long integer fields | ||
are assumed to be Unix timestamps; the desired Unix precision can be specified using the `unix.precision` parameter. | ||
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The headers inserted are of type STRING. By using this SMT, you can partition the data by `yyyy-MM-dd/HH` | ||
or `yyyy/MM/dd/HH`, for example, and only use one SMT. | ||
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The list of headers inserted are: | ||
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* date | ||
* year | ||
* month | ||
* day | ||
* hour | ||
* minute | ||
* second | ||
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All headers can be prefixed with a custom prefix. For example, if the prefix is `wallclock_`, then the headers will be: | ||
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* wallclock_date | ||
* wallclock_year | ||
* wallclock_month | ||
* wallclock_day | ||
* wallclock_hour | ||
* wallclock_minute | ||
* wallclock_second | ||
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When used with the Lenses connectors for S3, GCS or Azure data lake, the headers can be used to partition the data. | ||
Considering the headers have been prefixed by `_`, here are a few KCQL examples: | ||
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``` | ||
connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header._date, _header._hour | ||
connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header._year, _header._month, _header._day, _header._hour | ||
``` | ||
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## Configuration | ||
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| Name | Description | Type | Default | | ||
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------------| | ||
| `field` | The field name. If the key is part of the record Key prefix with `_key` otherwise `_value`. If `_value` or `_key` is not used it defaults to the record Value to resolve the field. | String | | | ||
| `format.from.pattern` | Optional date timeFormatter-compatible format for the timestamp. Used to parse the input if the input is a string. | String | | | ||
| `unix.precision` | Optional "The desired Unix precision for the timestamp: seconds, milliseconds, microseconds, or nanoseconds. Used to parse the input if the input is a Long. | String | milliseconds | | ||
| `header.prefix.name` | Optional header prefix. | String | | | ||
| `date.format` | Optional Java date time formatter. | String | yyyy-MM-dd | | ||
| `year.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the year component. | String | yyyy | | ||
| `month.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the month component. | String | MM | | ||
| `day.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the day component. | String | dd | | ||
| `hour.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the hour component. | String | HH | | ||
| `minute.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the minute component. | String | mm | | ||
| `second.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the second component. | String | ss | | ||
| `timezone` | Optional. Sets the timezone. It can be any valid Java timezone. | String | UTC | | ||
| `locale` | Optional. Sets the locale. It can be any valid Java locale. | String | en | | ||
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## Example | ||
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To use the record Value field named `created_at` as the unix timestamp, use the following: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=fieldTs | ||
field=_value.created_at | ||
transforms.fieldTs.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertFieldTimestampHeaders | ||
``` | ||
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To use the record Key field named `created_at` as the unix timestamp, use the following: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=fieldTs | ||
field=_key.created_at | ||
transforms.fieldTs.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertFieldTimestampHeaders | ||
``` | ||
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To prefix the headers with `wallclock_`, use the following: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=fieldTs | ||
field=created_at | ||
transforms.fieldTs.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertFieldTimestampHeaders | ||
transforms.fieldTs.header.prefix.name=wallclock_ | ||
``` | ||
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To change the date format, use the following: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=fieldTs | ||
field=created_at | ||
transforms.fieldTs.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertFieldTimestampHeader | ||
transforms.fieldTs.date.format=yyyy-MM-dd | ||
``` | ||
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To use the timezone `Asia/Kolkoata`, use the following: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=fieldTs | ||
field=created_at | ||
transforms.fieldTs.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertFieldTimestampHeader | ||
transforms.fieldTs.timezone=Asia/Kolkata | ||
``` | ||
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To facilitate S3, GCS, or Azure Data Lake partitioning using a Hive-like partition name format, such | ||
as `date=yyyy-MM-dd / hour=HH`, employ the following SMT configuration for a partition strategy. | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=fieldTs | ||
field=created_at | ||
transforms.fieldTs.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertFieldTimestampHeader | ||
transforms.fieldTs.date.format="date=yyyy-MM-dd" | ||
transforms.fieldTs.hour.format="hour=yyyy" | ||
``` | ||
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and in the KCQL setting utilise the headers as partitioning keys: | ||
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```properties | ||
connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header.date, _header.year | ||
``` |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ | ||
# Insert Wallclock | ||
|
||
## Description | ||
|
||
A Kafka Connect Single Message Transform (SMT) that inserts date, year, month,day, hour, minute and second headers using | ||
a timestamp field from the record payload and a rolling time window configuration. The timestamp field can be in various | ||
valid formats, including long integers, strings, or date objects. The timestamp field | ||
can originate from either the record Key or the record Value. When extracting from the record Key, prefix the field | ||
with `_key.`; otherwise, extract from the record Value by default or explicitly using the field without prefixing. For | ||
string-formatted fields, specify a `format.from.pattern` parameter to define the parsing pattern. Long integer fields | ||
are assumed to be Unix timestamps; the desired Unix precision can be specified using the `unix.precision` parameter. | ||
|
||
The headers inserted are of type STRING. By using this SMT, you can partition the data by `yyyy-MM-dd/HH` | ||
or `yyyy/MM/dd/HH`, for example, and only use one SMT. | ||
|
||
The list of headers inserted are: | ||
|
||
* date | ||
* year | ||
* month | ||
* day | ||
* hour | ||
* minute | ||
* second | ||
|
||
All headers can be prefixed with a custom prefix. For example, if the prefix is `wallclock_`, then the headers will be: | ||
|
||
* wallclock_date | ||
* wallclock_year | ||
* wallclock_month | ||
* wallclock_day | ||
* wallclock_hour | ||
* wallclock_minute | ||
* wallclock_second | ||
|
||
When used with the Lenses connectors for S3, GCS or Azure data lake, the headers can be used to partition the data. | ||
Considering the headers have been prefixed by `_`, here are a few KCQL examples: | ||
|
||
``` | ||
connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header._date, _header._hour | ||
connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header._year, _header._month, _header._day, _header._hour | ||
``` | ||
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## Configuration | ||
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| Name | Description | Type | Default | | ||
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------------| | ||
| `field` | The field name. If the key is part of the record Key prefix with `_key` otherwise `_value`. If `_value` or `_key` is not used it defaults to the record Value to resolve the field. | String | | | ||
| `format.from.pattern` | Optional date timeFormatter-compatible format for the timestamp. Used to parse the input if the input is a string. | String | | | ||
| `unix.precision` | Optional "The desired Unix precision for the timestamp: seconds, milliseconds, microseconds, or nanoseconds. Used to parse the input if the input is a Long. | String | milliseconds | | ||
| `header.prefix.name` | Optional header prefix. | String | | | ||
| `date.format` | Optional Java date time formatter. | String | yyyy-MM-dd | | ||
| `year.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the year component. | String | yyyy | | ||
| `month.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the month component. | String | MM | | ||
| `day.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the day component. | String | dd | | ||
| `hour.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the hour component. | String | HH | | ||
| `minute.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the minute component. | String | mm | | ||
| `second.format` | Optional Java date time formatter for the second component. | String | ss | | ||
| `timezone` | Optional. Sets the timezone. It can be any valid Java timezone. | String | UTC | | ||
| `locale` | Optional. Sets the locale. It can be any valid Java locale. | String | en | | ||
| `rolling.window.type` | Sets the window type. It can be fixed or rolling. | String | minutes | | ||
| `rolling.window.size` | Sets the window size. It can be any positive integer, and depending on the `window.type` it has an upper bound, 60 for seconds and minutes, and 24 for hours. | Int | 15 | | ||
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## Example | ||
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To store the epoch value, use the following configuration: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=rollingWindow | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingFieldTimestampHeaders | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.field=created_at | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15 | ||
``` | ||
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To prefix the headers with `wallclock_`, use the following: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=rollingWindow | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingFieldTimestampHeaders | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.field=created_at | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.header.prefix.name=wallclock_ | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15 | ||
``` | ||
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To change the date format, use the following: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=rollingWindow | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingFieldTimestampHeaders | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.field=created_at | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.header.prefix.name=wallclock_ | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15 | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.date.format="date=yyyy-MM-dd" | ||
``` | ||
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To use the timezone `Asia/Kolkoata`, use the following: | ||
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```properties | ||
transforms=rollingWindow | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingFieldTimestampHeaders | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.field=created_at | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.header.prefix.name=wallclock_ | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15 | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.timezone=Asia/Kolkata | ||
``` | ||
|
||
To facilitate S3, GCS, or Azure Data Lake partitioning using a Hive-like partition name format, such | ||
as `date=yyyy-MM-dd / hour=HH`, employ the following SMT configuration for a partition strategy. | ||
|
||
```properties | ||
transforms=rollingWindow | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.type=io.lenses.connect.smt.header.InsertRollingFieldTimestampHeaders | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.field=created_at | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.type=minutes | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.rolling.window.size=15 | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.timezone=Asia/Kolkata | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.date.format="date=yyyy-MM-dd" | ||
transforms.rollingWindow.hour.format="hour=yyyy" | ||
``` | ||
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and in the KCQL setting utilise the headers as partitioning keys: | ||
|
||
```properties | ||
connect.s3.kcql=INSERT INTO $bucket:prefix SELECT * FROM kafka_topic PARTITIONBY _header.date, _header.year | ||
``` |
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/** | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license | ||
* agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding | ||
* copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a | ||
* copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable | ||
* law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" | ||
* BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License | ||
* for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
package io.lenses.connect.smt.header; | ||
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enum FieldType { | ||
KEY, | ||
VALUE, | ||
TIMESTAMP | ||
} |
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src/main/java/io/lenses/connect/smt/header/FieldTypeConstants.java
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/** | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license | ||
* agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding | ||
* copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a | ||
* copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable | ||
* law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" | ||
* BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License | ||
* for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
package io.lenses.connect.smt.header; | ||
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public class FieldTypeConstants { | ||
public static final String KEY_FIELD = "_key"; | ||
public static final String VALUE_FIELD = "_value"; | ||
public static final String TIMESTAMP_FIELD = "_timestamp"; | ||
} |
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