This project contains source code and supporting files for a serverless application that you can deploy with the SAM CLI. It includes the following files and folders.
- AwsLambdaTemplate/src/main - Code for the application's Lambda function.
- events - Invocation events that you can use to invoke the function.
- AwsLambdaTemplate/src/test - Unit tests for the application code.
- template.yaml - A template that defines the application's AWS resources.
- Initializes a new SAM project using custom template with guide
your-folder-name$ sam init
Which template source would you like to use?
1 - AWS Quick Start Templates
2 - Custom Template Location
Choice: 2
Template location (git, mercurial, http(s), zip, path): [email protected]:leomindez/aws-lambda-template-kotlin.git
- Initializes a new SAM project using custom template in a Git/Mercurial repository
# gh being expanded to github url
$ sam init --location [email protected]:leomindez/aws-lambda-template-kotlin.git
See the AWS SAM developer guide for an introduction to SAM specification, the SAM CLI, and serverless application concepts.
The Serverless Application Model Command Line Interface (SAM CLI) is an extension of the AWS CLI that adds functionality for building and testing Lambda applications. It uses Docker to run your functions in an Amazon Linux environment that matches Lambda. It can also emulate your application's build environment.
To use the SAM CLI, you need the following tools.
- AWS CLI - Install the AWS CLI and [configure it with your AWS credentials].
- SAM CLI - Install the SAM CLI
- Java11 - Install the Java SE Development Kit 11
- Docker - Install Docker community edition
The SAM CLI uses an Amazon S3 bucket to store your application's deployment artifacts. If you don't have a bucket suitable for this purpose, create one. Replace BUCKET_NAME
in the commands in this section with a unique bucket name.
sam-app$ aws s3 mb s3://BUCKET_NAME
To prepare the application for deployment, use the sam package
command.
sam-app$ sam package \
--output-template-file packaged.yaml \
--s3-bucket BUCKET_NAME
The SAM CLI creates deployment packages, uploads them to the S3 bucket, and creates a new version of the template that refers to the artifacts in the bucket.
To deploy the application, use the sam deploy
command.
sam-app$ sam deploy \
--template-file packaged.yaml \
--stack-name sam-app \
--capabilities CAPABILITY_IAM
Build your application with the sam build
command.
sam-app$ sam build
The SAM CLI installs dependencies defined in AwsLamdaTemplate/build.gradle
, creates a deployment package, and saves it in the .aws-sam/build
folder.
Test a single function by invoking it directly with a test event. An event is a JSON document that represents the input that the function receives from the event source. Test events are included in the events
folder in this project.
Run functions locally and invoke them with the sam local invoke
command.
sam-app$ sam local invoke YourFunctionName --event events/event.json
The SAM CLI reads the application template to determine the EventBridge rule pattern and the functions that they invoke as a target. The Events
property on each function's definition includes the source and detail-type of the types of events that will invoke the function.
Events:
HelloWorld:
Type: CloudWatchEvent # More info about CloudWatchEvent Event Source: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#cloudwatchevent
Properties:
Pattern:
source:
- aws.ec2
detail-type:
- EC2 Instance State-change Notification
The application template uses AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) to define application resources. AWS SAM is an extension of AWS CloudFormation with a simpler syntax for configuring common serverless application resources such as functions, triggers, and APIs. For resources not included in the SAM specification, you can use standard AWS CloudFormation resource types.
To simplify troubleshooting, SAM CLI has a command called sam logs
. sam logs
lets you fetch logs generated by your deployed Lambda function from the command line. In addition to printing the logs on the terminal, this command has several nifty features to help you quickly find the bug.
NOTE
: This command works for all AWS Lambda functions; not just the ones you deploy using SAM.
sam-app$ sam logs -n YourFunctionName --stack-name your-stack-name --tail
You can find more information and examples about filtering Lambda function logs in the SAM CLI Documentation.
Tests are defined in the AwsLambdaTemplate/src/test
folder in this project.
sam-app$ cd AwsLambdaTemplate
AwsLambdaTemplate$ gradle test
To delete the sample application and the bucket that you created, use the AWS CLI.
sam-app$ aws cloudformation delete-stack --stack-name your-stack-name
sam-app$ aws s3 rb s3://BUCKET_NAME
See the AWS SAM developer guide for an introduction to SAM specification, the SAM CLI, and serverless application concepts. Next, you can use AWS Serverless Application Repository to deploy ready to use Apps that go beyond hello world samples and learn how authors developed their applications: AWS Serverless Application Repository main page Template for creating AWS Lambda to handle APIGateway Event, DynamoDBStream Event, EventBridge Event