With the help of this package, you can easily set environment variables for the use in development.
If you're already using a now.json
file or the now
key in package.json
, the env
sub property will be assigned to process.env
automatically.
In addition, you can store secrets locally, that are specific to the development environment.
Firstly, install the package from npm:
npm install now-env
As the last step:
require('now-env')
That's all, you can now check in process.env
for you environment variables!
If your application is running inside Now cloud then this module is not going to do anything and let Now set your environment variables.
Most probably you will want to use secret keys in your now.json
file. This module allow you to use them too without worries in development.
Create a now.json
with some secret defined as @secret-name
, similar to:
{
"env": {
"SECRET": "@my-secret-key",
"ANOTHER_SECRET": "@my-other-secret-key",
"SECRET_FAIL": "@this-is-not-defined"
}
}
Then create a now-secrets.json
with the secrets names and values.
{
"@my-secret-key": "keep-it-secret",
"@my-other-secret-key": "keep-it-secret-too"
}
This file must be ignored to actually keep them secret.
Then when starting your application now-env
will read the now.json
and get the values from now-secrets.json
. If a environment key can't be found in now-secrets.json
(or the file doesn't exists) then is going to use the secret name as value, that means if DB_PASS
is @db_pass
and you don't define it inside now-secrets.json
then the value will be @db_pass
.
Now supports using the env
key as an array of required values you'll need to provide when deploying. This module also allow you to use them in development.
Create a now.json
with the array, similar to:
{
"env": [
"REQUIRED_KEY",
"REQUIRED_SECRET"
]
}
Then create a now-required.json
with the environment keys and values.
{
"REQUIRED_KEY": "required-value",
"REQUIRED_SECRET": "@required-secret"
}
You can also use secrets, for that you will need to create a
now-secrets.json
too.
Then when starting your application now-env
will read the now.json
and get the values from now-required.json
(and now-secrets.json
). If a environment key can't be found in now-required.json
then is going to throw a reference error.
If you're already using the dotenv
module you can switch to now-env
easily:
- Create a
now.json
file with theenv
key with every environment variable - Install
now-env
- Change
require('dotenv').config()
withrequire('now-env').config()
- That's all!