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MongoDB Docker image | ||
==================== | ||
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This repository contains Dockerfiles for MongoDB images for general usage and OpenShift. | ||
Users can choose between RHEL and CentOS based images. | ||
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Environment variables | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
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The image recognizes the following environment variables that you can set during | ||
initialization by passing `-e VAR=VALUE` to the Docker run command. | ||
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| Variable name | Description | | ||
| :------------------------ | ----------------------------------------- | | ||
| `MONGODB_USER` | User name for MONGODB account to be created | | ||
| `MONGODB_PASSWORD` | Password for the user account | | ||
| `MONGODB_DATABASE` | Database name | | ||
| `MONGODB_ADMIN_PASSWORD` | Password for the admin user | | ||
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The following environment variables influence the MongoDB configuration file. They are all optional. | ||
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| Variable name | Description | Default | ||
| :-------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ||
| `MONGODB_NOPREALLOC` | Disable data file preallocation. | true | ||
| `MONGODB_SMALLFILES` | Set MongoDB to use a smaller default data file size. | true | ||
| `MONGODB_QUIET` | Runs MongoDB in a quiet mode that attempts to limit the amount of output. | true | ||
| `MONGODB_TEXT_SEARCH_ENABLED` | Enables the [text search](https://docs.mongodb.org/v2.4/core/index-text/#text-search-text-command) feature. | false | ||
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**Notice: Do not enable or use the MONGODB_TEXT_SEARCH_ENABLED on production systems.** | ||
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You can also set the following mount points by passing the `-v /host:/container` flag to Docker. | ||
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| Volume mount point | Description | | ||
| :-------------------------- | ---------------------- | | ||
| `/var/lib/mongodb/data` | MongoDB data directory | | ||
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**Notice: When mouting a directory from the host into the container, ensure that the mounted | ||
directory has the appropriate permissions and that the owner and group of the directory | ||
matches the user UID or name which is running inside the container.** | ||
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Usage | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
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For this, we will assume that you are using the `openshift/mongodb-24-centos7` image. | ||
If you want to set only the mandatory environment variables and store the database | ||
in the `/home/user/database` directory on the host filesystem, execute the following command: | ||
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``` | ||
$ docker run -d -e MONGODB_USER=<user> -e MONGODB_PASSWORD=<password> -e MONGODB_DATABASE=<database> -e MONGODB_ADMIN_PASSWORD=<admin_password> -v /home/user/database:/var/lib/mongodb/data openshift/mongodb-24-centos7 | ||
``` | ||
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If you are initializing the database and it's the first time you are using the | ||
specified shared volume, the database will be created with two users: `admin` and `MONGODB_USER`. After that the MongoDB daemon | ||
will be started. If you are re-attaching the volume to another container, the | ||
creation of the database user and admin user will be skipped and only the | ||
MongoDB daemon will be started. | ||
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Custom configuration file | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
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It is allowed to use custom configuration file for mongod server. Providing a custom configuration file supercedes the individual configuration environment variable values. | ||
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To use custom configuration file in container it has to be mounted into `/etc/mongod.conf`. For example to use configuration file stored in `/home/user` directory use this option for `docker run` command: `-v /home/user/mongod.conf:/etc/mongod.conf:Z`. | ||
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**Notice: Custom config file does not affect name of replica set. It has to be set in `MONGODB_REPLICA_NAME` environment variable.** | ||
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MongoDB admin user | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
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The admin user name is set to `admin` and you have to to specify the password by | ||
setting the `MONGODB_ADMIN_PASSWORD` environment variable. This process is done | ||
upon database initialization. | ||
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Changing passwords | ||
------------------ | ||
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Since passwords are part of the image configuration, the only supported method | ||
to change passwords for the database user (`MONGODB_USER`) and admin user is by | ||
changing the environment variables `MONGODB_PASSWORD` and | ||
`MONGODB_ADMIN_PASSWORD`, respectively. | ||
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Changing database passwords directly in MongoDB will cause a mismatch between | ||
the values stored in the variables and the actual passwords. Whenever a database | ||
container starts it will reset the passwords to the values stored in the | ||
environment variables. | ||
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**The MongoDB 2.4 image is deprecated.** |
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