Update cross-aarch64 builder to Ubuntu 24.04 #2682

Job	Run time
Lint bash, docker, markdown, and yaml	1m 53s
Validate GNU Docker image builds	1m 0s
Validate GNU Docker release image builds	44s
Validate musl Docker image builds	24s
Validate musl Docker release image builds	22s
Validate Windows Docker image builds	2m 4s
Validate Windows Docker release image builds	2m 8s
aarch64 Linux glibc	1h 12m 51s
armhf Linux glibc	26m 45s
arm Linux glibc	27m 36s
riscv64 Linux glibc	20m 30s
Verify CHANGELOG is valid	9s
x86-64 Apple Darwin	24m 32s
x86-64 Linux glibc	20m 43s
arm64 Apple Darwin	17m 26s
x86-64 Linux musl	21m 59s
x86-64 Windows MSVC	37m 43s
use dtrace	20m 15s
use pool_memalign	23m 6s
	5h 22m 10s

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