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Update README.md
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psharanda committed Jan 10, 2024
1 parent 515aff3 commit 86094bb
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40 changes: 22 additions & 18 deletions FixFlexSamples/Stories/FixFlexStories.swift
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,8 +19,13 @@ class FixFlexStories: DynamicComponentStories {
parent.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 200).isActive = true
parent.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true

parent.fx.hput(Fix(15), Flex(child), Fix(15))
parent.fx.vput(Fix(15), Flex(child), Fix(15))
parent.fx.hput(Fix(15),
Flex(child),
Fix(15))

parent.fx.vput(Fix(15),
Flex(child),
Fix(15))

return parent
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -160,26 +165,25 @@ class FixFlexStories: DynamicComponentStories {

parent.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 200).isActive = true

parent.fx.hput(Fix(10),
parent.fx.hput(Fix(15),
Fix(iconView, 44),
Fix(10),
Fix(15),
Flex([titleLabel, subtitleLabel]),
Fix(10),
Fix(15),
Fix(chevron, 20),
Fix(10))
Fix(15))

parent.fx.vput(Fix(5),
parent.fx.vput(Fix(15),
Fix(iconView, 44),
Flex(min: 5))
Flex(min: 15))

parent.fx.vput(Fix(5),
parent.fx.vput(Fix(15),
Flex(titleLabel),
Fix(5),
Flex(subtitleLabel),
Fix(5))
Fix(15))

parent.fx.vput(Split(),
Fix(chevron, 20),
Fix(chevron, 30),
Split())

return parent
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -259,20 +263,20 @@ class FixFlexStories: DynamicComponentStories {

@objc static func story_LabelsSplit() -> UIView {
let label1 = UILabel()
label1.text = "1) label"
label1.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title1)
label1.text = "L1"
label1.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title3)
label1.adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true
label1.backgroundColor = .systemYellow

let label2 = UILabel()
label2.text = "2) label"
label2.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title1)
label2.text = "L2"
label2.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title3)
label2.adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true
label2.backgroundColor = .systemOrange

let label3 = UILabel()
label3.text = "3) label"
label3.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title1)
label3.text = "L3"
label3.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title3)
label3.adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true
label3.backgroundColor = .systemBrown

Expand Down
160 changes: 115 additions & 45 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
## Features

- Auto Layout code that is easy to write, read, and modify
- Simple API with 2 functions and 4 modifiers
- Simple API with 2 functions and 4 specifiers, covering 99% of layout use cases
- Lightweight, implementation is only 300 lines of code
- Compatible with any other Auto Layout code
- Basically generates a bunch of `NSLayoutConstraint` and `UILayoutGuide`
Expand All @@ -26,43 +26,43 @@ Imagine we want to create a layout like this:
width="200"
/>

1. Let's 'scan' the layout horizontally and translate it into FixFlex code:
1. Let's scan the layout horizontally and translate it into FixFlex code:

<img
class="snapshot"
src="Readme/hput.png"
width="400"
/>

The title and subtitle widths can vary on different devices, which is why we use the Flex intent for them:
Most of the views and spacings have a fixed width (`Fix`), while the title and subtitle widths are flexible, designed to occupy the remaining space (`Flex`):

```swift
parent.fx.hput(Fix(10),
parent.fx.hput(Fix(15),
Fix(iconView, 44),
Fix(5),
Fix(15),
Flex([titleLabel, subtitleLabel]),
Fix(5),
Fix(15),
Fix(chevron, 20),
Fix(10))
Fix(15))
```

2. Vertically, we have three different groups of views. Let's start with the icon:
2. Vertically, we have three distinct groups of views. Starting with the icon:

<img
class="snapshot"
src="Readme/vput1.png"
width="400"
/>

We pin `iconView` to the top of the parent with an offset of 5pt. The bottom padding is at least 5pt, but can be more (for the case when the labels' height + 5 is less than the icon's height):
We do a spacing at the top using `Fix`. The bottom spacing should be at least 15pt, for the case when the labels' height is less than the icon's height:

```swift
parent.fx.vput(Fix(5),
parent.fx.vput(Fix(15),
Fix(iconView, 44),
Flex(min: 5))
Flex(min: 15))
```

3. Next is the vertical scan of the title and subtitle:
3. Next, we perform a vertical scan of the title and subtitle:

<img
class="snapshot"
Expand All @@ -71,44 +71,110 @@ parent.fx.vput(Fix(5),
/>

```swift
parent.fx.vput(Fix(5),
parent.fx.vput(Fix(15),
Flex(titleLabel),
Fix(5),
Flex(subtitleLabel),
Fix(5))
Fix(15))
```

4. Finally, the vertical scan of the chevron:
4. Finally, we scan the chevron vertically:

<img
class="snapshot"
src="Readme/vput3.png"
width="400"
/>

To center the chevron, the top padding should be equal to the bottom one. We use Split for this:
To center the chevron, we ensure the top spacing is equal to the bottom spacing using `Split`:

```swift
parent.fx.vput(Split(),
Fix(chevron, 20),
Fix(chevron, 30),
Split())
```

## API

`FixFlex` provides two functions for laying out UIViews or NSViews, accessible through the 'fx' namespace.
### hput/vput

`FixFlex` provides two functions for laying out views horizontally (`hput`) and vertically (`vput`), accessible through the `view.fx.*` namespace.

You can specify `startAnchor`/`endAnchor` to layout items between arbitrary anchors instead of the view's edges.

By default, `hput` works in natural positioning mode and operates using `leadingAnchor`/`trailingAnchor`. This setup ensures that the layout is mirrored for Right-to-Left (RTL) languages. However, this behavior can be overridden by enabling the `useAbsolutePositioning` flag. When this flag is set to true, `hput` shifts to using `leftAnchor`/`rightAnchor` for layout positioning.

```swift
func hput(
startAnchor: NSLayoutXAxisAnchor? = nil, // if nil, we use leadingAnchor or leftAnchor
endAnchor: NSLayoutXAxisAnchor? = nil, // if nil, we use trailingAnchor or rightAnchor
useAbsolutePositioning: Bool = false, // if true, we use leftAnchor/rightAnchor based positioning (force Left-To-Right)
_ intents: PutIntent...
) -> PutResult
```

```swift
func vput(
startAnchor: NSLayoutYAxisAnchor? = nil, // if nil, we use topAnchor
endAnchor: NSLayoutYAxisAnchor? = nil, // if nil, we use bottomAnchor
_ intents: PutIntent...
) -> PutResult
```

A `PutIntent` is essentially an instruction for calculating the width or height of:

- a spacer (for which a `UILayoutGuide` is created behind the scenes)
- a view
- an array of views (when they are aligned in parallel)

`PutIntent` specifiers:

### Fix

Used for specifying the exact size of a view/spacer.

```swift
func Fix(_ value: CGFloat) -> PutIntent

func Fix(_ view: _View, _ value: CGFloat) -> PutIntent

func Fix(_ views: [_View], _ value: CGFloat) -> PutIntent
```

### Flex

Useful for sizes that change dynamically. Optionally, it is possible to specify min/max constraints and in-place priority settings for hugging and compression resistance.

- `view.fx.hput(...)`: handles the horizontal layout of views
- `view.fx.vput(...)`: handles the vertical layout of views
```swift
func Flex(min: CGFloat? = nil, max: CGFloat? = nil) -> PutIntent

func Flex(_ view: _View, min: CGFloat? = nil, max: CGFloat? = nil, huggingPriority: _LayoutPriority? = nil, compressionResistancePriority: _LayoutPriority? = nil) -> PutIntent

func Flex(_ views: [_View], min: CGFloat? = nil, max: CGFloat? = nil, huggingPriority: _LayoutPriority? = nil, compressionResistancePriority: _LayoutPriority? = nil) -> PutIntent
```

Both `hput` and `vput` process an array of `PutIntent`. A `PutIntent` is essentially an instruction on how to calculate the width or height for a view, an array of views, or a spacer (a UILayoutGuide is created for a `PutIntent` with a not specified view).
### Split

`PutIntent` types:
This is used when you want the size of one view/spacer to be the same as another. It's typically used for equal spacing e.g to center something, or for creating symmetrical layouts e.g table or grid. `Split` operates using weights; the greater the weight, the more space will be occupied.

- `Fix`: This is used when you know the exact size of the view/spacer.
- `Flex`: This is particularly useful for view/spacer whose size may change dynamically based on content. It can also have minimum or maximum value constraints.
- `Split`: This is used when you want the size of one view/spacer to be the same as another. It's typically used for equal spacing or for creating symmetrical layouts.
- `Match`: The size will match some other NSLayoutDimension. This is useful when you want to align the sizes of different view/spacer or make them proportional to each other.
```swift
func Split(weight: CGFloat = 1.0) -> PutIntent

func Split(_ view: _View, weight: CGFloat = 1.0) -> PutIntent

func Split(_ views: [_View], weight: CGFloat = 1.0) -> PutIntent
```

### Match

This is used to match the size of a view or spacer to a specified `NSLayoutDimension`. It is particularly useful for aligning the sizes of different views or spacers, or for making their sizes proportional to each other.

```swift
public func Match(dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat? = nil, offset: CGFloat? = nil) -> PutIntent

public func Match(_ view: _View, dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat? = nil, offset: CGFloat? = nil) -> PutIntent

public func Match(_ views: [_View], dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat? = nil, offset: CGFloat? = nil) -> PutIntent
```

## Examples

Expand All @@ -135,8 +201,13 @@ parent.addSubview(child)
parent.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 200).isActive = true
parent.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true

parent.fx.hput(Fix(15), Flex(child), Fix(15))
parent.fx.vput(Fix(15), Flex(child), Fix(15))
parent.fx.hput(Fix(15),
Flex(child),
Fix(15))

parent.fx.vput(Fix(15),
Flex(child),
Fix(15))
```


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -321,26 +392,25 @@ parent.addSubview(chevron)

parent.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 200).isActive = true

parent.fx.hput(Fix(10),
parent.fx.hput(Fix(15),
Fix(iconView, 44),
Fix(10),
Fix(15),
Flex([titleLabel, subtitleLabel]),
Fix(10),
Fix(15),
Fix(chevron, 20),
Fix(10))
Fix(15))

parent.fx.vput(Fix(5),
parent.fx.vput(Fix(15),
Fix(iconView, 44),
Flex(min: 5))
Flex(min: 15))

parent.fx.vput(Fix(5),
parent.fx.vput(Fix(15),
Flex(titleLabel),
Fix(5),
Flex(subtitleLabel),
Fix(5))
Fix(15))

parent.fx.vput(Split(),
Fix(chevron, 20),
Fix(chevron, 30),
Split())
```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -447,20 +517,20 @@ parent.fx.hput(Flex(leftLabel, compressionResistancePriority: .required),

```swift
let label1 = UILabel()
label1.text = "1) label"
label1.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title1)
label1.text = "L1"
label1.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title3)
label1.adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true
label1.backgroundColor = .systemYellow

let label2 = UILabel()
label2.text = "2) label"
label2.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title1)
label2.text = "L2"
label2.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title3)
label2.adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true
label2.backgroundColor = .systemOrange

let label3 = UILabel()
label3.text = "3) label"
label3.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title1)
label3.text = "L3"
label3.font = .preferredFont(forTextStyle: .title3)
label3.adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true
label3.backgroundColor = .systemBrown

Expand Down
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10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions Sources/FixFlex.swift
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public struct PutIntent {
enum Sizing {
case fix(value: CGFloat)
case flex(min: CGFloat?, max: CGFloat?, huggingPriority: _LayoutPriority?, compressionResistancePriority: _LayoutPriority?)
case match(dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat, offset: CGFloat)
case match(dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat?, offset: CGFloat?)
case split(weight: CGFloat)
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ public func Flex(_ views: [_View], min: CGFloat? = nil, max: CGFloat? = nil, hug

/// Match shorthands

public func Match(dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat = 1, offset: CGFloat = 0) -> PutIntent {
public func Match(dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat? = nil, offset: CGFloat? = nil) -> PutIntent {
return PutIntent(views: nil, sizing: .match(dimension: dimension, multiplier: multiplier, offset: offset))
}

public func Match(_ view: _View, dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat = 1, offset: CGFloat = 0) -> PutIntent {
public func Match(_ view: _View, dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat? = nil, offset: CGFloat? = nil) -> PutIntent {
return Match([view], dimension: dimension, multiplier: multiplier, offset: offset)
}

public func Match(_ views: [_View], dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat = 1, offset: CGFloat = 0) -> PutIntent {
public func Match(_ views: [_View], dimension: NSLayoutDimension, multiplier: CGFloat? = nil, offset: CGFloat? = nil) -> PutIntent {
return PutIntent(views: views, sizing: .match(dimension: dimension, multiplier: multiplier, offset: offset))
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ public extension FixFlexing {
handleSizingConstraint(aa.dimensionAnchor.constraint(lessThanOrEqualToConstant: max))
}
case let .match(dimension, multiplier, offset):
handleSizingConstraint(aa.dimensionAnchor.constraint(equalTo: dimension, multiplier: multiplier, constant: offset))
handleSizingConstraint(aa.dimensionAnchor.constraint(equalTo: dimension, multiplier: multiplier ?? 1, constant: offset ?? 0))
case let .split(weight):
if let weightsInfo {
handleSizingConstraint(aa.dimensionAnchor.constraint(equalTo: weightsInfo.dimensionAnchor,
Expand Down
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