Docker & Docker Compose installation on Ubuntu OS

1. Update Ubuntu OS

sudo apt update

2. Install Docker dependencies

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y && sudo apt update

3. Install Docker Community Edition and Docker Compose

sudo apt install Docker-ce -y && sudo apt install Docker-Compose -y

4. Create a Docker Group

sudo groupadd Docker

5. Add the current user to the Docker Group

sudo usermod -aG Docker $USER && newgrp Docker

6. Reboot the system

sudo reboot

Docker Commands

Create an image using this directory's Dockerfile

Docker build -t friendlyname.

Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80

Docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyname

Same thing, but in detached mode

Docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyname

Enter a running container

Docker exec -it [container-id] bash

See a list of all running containers

Docker ps

Gracefully stop the specified container

Docker stop

See a list of all containers, even the ones not running

Docker ps -a

Force shutdown of the specified container

Docker kill

Remove the specified container from this Machine

Docker rm

Remove the force-specified container from this Machine

Docker rm -f

Remove all containers from this Machine

Docker rm $(Docker ps -a -q)

Show all images on this Machine

Docker images -a

Remove the specified image from this Machine

Docker rmi

Remove all images from this Machine

Docker rmi $(Docker images -q)

Live tail a container's logs

Docker logs -f

Login to this CLI session using your Docker credentials

Docker login

Tag for upload to registry

Docker tag username/repository:tag

Upload tagged image to a registry

Docker push username/repository:tag

Run image from a registry

Docker run username/repository:tag

Remove all unused containers, networks, images (dangling and unreferenced), and volumes optionally. (Docker 17.06.1-ce and superior)

Docker system prune

Remove all unused containers, networks, and images not just dangling ones (Docker 17.06.1-ce and superior)

Docker system prune -a

Remove all unused local volumes

Docker volume prune

Remove all unused networks

Docker network prune

Docker Compose

Create and start containers

Docker-Compose up

Create and start containers in detached mode

Docker-Compose up -d

Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes

Docker-Compose down

View output from containers

Docker-Compose logs

Restart all service

Docker-Compose restart

Pull all image service

Docker-Compose pull

Build all image service

Docker-Compose build

Validate and view the Compose file

Docker-Compose config

Scale special service(s)

Docker-Compose scale <service_name>=

Display the running processes

Docker-Compose top

Start web service, run bash as its command, and remove the old container.

Docker-Compose run -rm -p 2022:22 web bash

Docker Services

Create a new service

Docker service create

Display detailed information Service(s)

Docker service inspect --pretty <service_name>

List Services

Docker service ls

List the tasks of Services

Docker service ps

Scale special service(s)

Docker service scale <service_name>=

Update Service options

Docker service update <service_name>

Docker Stack

List all running applications on this Docker host

Docker Stack ls

Run the specified Compose file

Docker Stack deploy -c

List the services associated with an app

Docker Stack services

List the running containers associated with an app

Docker Stack ps

Tear down an application

Docker Stack rm

Docker Machine

Create a VM (Mac, Win7, Linux)

Docker-Machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1

Win10

Docker-Machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch "myswitch" myvm1

View basic information about your node

Docker-Machine env myvm1

List the nodes in your swarm

Docker-Machine ssh myvm1 "Docker node ls"

Inspect a node

Docker-Machine ssh myvm1 "Docker node inspect "

View join token

Docker-Machine ssh myvm1 "Docker swarm join-token -q worker"

Open an SSH session with the VM; type "exit" to end

Docker-Machine ssh myvm1

Make the worker leave the swarm

Docker-Machine ssh myvm2 "Docker swarm leave"

Make master leave, kill the swarm

Docker-Machine ssh myvm1 "Docker swarm leave -f"

Start a VM that is currently not running

Docker-Machine start myvm1

Stop all running VMs

Docker-Machine stop $(Docker-Machine ls -q)

Delete all VMs and their disk images

Docker-Machine rm $(Docker-Machine ls -q)

Copy file to node's home dir

Docker-Machine scp Docker-Compose.yml myvm1:~

Deploy an app

Docker-Machine ssh myvm1 "Docker Stack deploy -c "