Better recovery from parsing errors in local statements

[hamzaremmal]

TODO:

• List all the modifiers (per category) that should be allowed / not allowed for local definitions
• Add a check in Checking.scala for all the modifiers that are not allowed to be in local definitions
• Update the checkfiles and check that they are behaving correctly wrt the proposed change

FYI: We will pick up the rest of the work in the next spree ;-)

Closes #22631

[tgodzik]

That's super useful from the presentation compiler view 😍