[manpage] don't emit OSC 8 hyperlinks for anchor references (#12108)

A reference like ":ref:`Some other page <some-other-page>`" results
in a refuri "#some-other-page".  This does not seem useful to readers
of the man page. It is especially unhelpful when using a terminals
that implements a hint mode for selecting links -- the extra links
add noise, making it harder to select the interesting ones.

While at it, relax the restriction that "man_show_urls" is limited
to mailto/http/ftp URLs; I don't see why other protocols shouldn't
be allowed.

Follow up to #12108

I also confirmed that even with docutils 0.21 we do not need to
override depart_reference because we already skip reference nodes.

sphinx/writers/manpage.py

@@ -309,7 +309,8 @@ def visit_image(self, node: Element) -> None:
     # overwritten -- don't visit inner marked up nodes
     def visit_reference(self, node: Element) -> None:
         uri = node.get('refuri', '')
-        if uri:
+        is_local_reference = uri.startswith('#')
+        if uri and not is_local_reference:
             # OSC 8 link start (using groff's device control directive).
             self.body.append(fr"\X'tty: link {uri}'")
 
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ def visit_reference(self, node: Element) -> None:
         self.visit_Text(node)
         self.body.append(self.defs['reference'][1])
 
-        if uri.startswith(('mailto:', 'http:', 'https:', 'ftp:')):
+        if not is_local_reference:
             # if configured, put the URL after the link
             if self.config.man_show_urls and node.astext() != uri:
                 if uri.startswith('mailto:'):
@@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ def visit_reference(self, node: Element) -> None:
                     ' <',
                     self.defs['strong'][0], uri, self.defs['strong'][1],
                     '>'])
-        if uri:
+        if uri and not is_local_reference:
             # OSC 8 link end.
             self.body.append(r"\X'tty: link'")
         raise nodes.SkipNode