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//============================================================================ | ||
// Name : Classroom1.cpp | ||
// Author : | ||
// Version : | ||
// Copyright : Your copyright notice | ||
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style | ||
//============================================================================ | ||
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#include <iostream> | ||
using namespace std; | ||
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int mypower(int n, int i) { | ||
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if (i < 0) { | ||
return -1; | ||
} | ||
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int result = 1; | ||
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while (i > 0) { | ||
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result = n * result; //result *= n | ||
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i--; | ||
} | ||
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return result; | ||
} | ||
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int square(int n) { | ||
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return n * n; | ||
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} | ||
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int main() { | ||
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int val = mypower(2, -4); | ||
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if (val < 0) { | ||
cout << "Error"<< endl; | ||
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} else { | ||
cout << "Result " << val << endl; | ||
} | ||
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cout << "2 ** -4 " << mypower(2, -4) << endl; | ||
// cout << "5 ** 0 " << mypower(5, 0) << endl; | ||
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/* int cnt = 1; | ||
while (cnt <= 10) { | ||
cout << cnt << " " << square(cnt) << endl; | ||
cnt = cnt + 1; //cnt += 1 or cnt++ | ||
} | ||
*/ | ||
return 0; | ||
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} |
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//============================================================================ | ||
// Name : Class712.cpp | ||
// Author : | ||
// Version : | ||
// Copyright : Your copyright notice | ||
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style | ||
//============================================================================ | ||
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#include <iostream> | ||
using namespace std; | ||
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int sum(int n) { | ||
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int total = 0; | ||
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//Version 1 -- loop | ||
// for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { | ||
// total += i; | ||
// } | ||
while (n > 0) { | ||
total += n; | ||
n--; | ||
} | ||
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//Version 2 -- closed form | ||
//total = n * (n + 1) / 2; //watch out for integer division | ||
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//Version 3 -- recursion | ||
// if (n == 0) { | ||
// return 0; | ||
// } else { | ||
// total = sum(n-1) + n; | ||
// return total; | ||
// } | ||
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return total; | ||
} | ||
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int main() { | ||
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int val; | ||
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do { | ||
cout << "Enter (neg to stop): "; | ||
cin >> val; | ||
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if (val < 0) break; | ||
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cout << "val: " << val << endl; | ||
cout << "Result: " << sum(val) << endl << endl; | ||
cout << "val: " << val << endl; | ||
/* | ||
* The call-by-value parameter passing mechanism is used | ||
* when calling the sum function. Consequently, the value of | ||
* the variable 'val' does not change, even the corresponding | ||
* parameter 'n' in the function is modified. | ||
*/ | ||
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// if (val >= 0) { | ||
// cout << "Result: " << sum(val) << endl << endl; | ||
// } | ||
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} while (true);// (val >= 0); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |
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//============================================================================ | ||
// Name : Class713.cpp | ||
// Author : | ||
// Version : | ||
// Copyright : Your copyright notice | ||
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style | ||
//============================================================================ | ||
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#include <math.h> | ||
#include <string> | ||
#include <iostream> | ||
using namespace std; | ||
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#define PI 3.14159265 | ||
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void sample1( ) { | ||
double degree, result; | ||
degree = 60.0; | ||
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result = cos (degree * PI/180); | ||
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cout << result << endl; | ||
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return; | ||
} | ||
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void string1( ) { | ||
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string str; | ||
int n; | ||
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n = 10; | ||
str = "Hello"; | ||
string space = ""; | ||
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | ||
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space += " "; | ||
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cout << space << str << endl; | ||
// cout << str << " " << i << endl; | ||
} | ||
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return; | ||
} | ||
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void string2 ( ) { | ||
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string first, last; | ||
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first = "John"; | ||
last = "Smith"; | ||
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string fullname1 = first + " " + last; //John Smith | ||
string fullname2 = last + ", " + first; //Smith, John | ||
cout << fullname1 << endl << fullname2 << endl; | ||
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string fullname3 = ""; | ||
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// fullname3 = first[0]; | ||
// fullname3 = fullname3 + ". " + last; | ||
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fullname3.append(1, first[0]); //change 1 to 3 and see what happens | ||
fullname3.append(". " + last); | ||
//or | ||
//fullname3 = fullname3 + ". " + last; | ||
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cout << fullname3 << endl; | ||
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/* | ||
Note: | ||
We cannot the string concatenation operation as | ||
string s = first[0] + ". " + last; | ||
because of data type mismatch. Expression first[0] is char, not string | ||
*/ | ||
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return; | ||
} | ||
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void string3( ) { | ||
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cout << endl << endl; | ||
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string str = "This is a test"; | ||
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cout << "'" << str << "' has " << str.size() << " characters." << endl; | ||
cout << str.substr(0,4) << endl; | ||
cout << "First blank space in the string at position " << str.find(" ") << endl; | ||
cout << str << endl; | ||
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return; | ||
} | ||
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void string4( ) { | ||
//find the number of blank spaces in a given string | ||
string str = "Hello world how are you ."; | ||
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string searchStr = " "; | ||
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int cnt = 0; | ||
int loc = str.find(searchStr); | ||
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while (loc >= 0) { /*not found*/ | ||
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cnt++; | ||
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str = str.substr(loc+1,str.size( )); | ||
loc = str.find(searchStr); | ||
} | ||
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cout << cnt << endl; | ||
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return; | ||
} | ||
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int main() { | ||
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//sample1( ); | ||
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//string1( ); | ||
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//string2( ); | ||
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//string3( ); | ||
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string4(); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |
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