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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _data/WP214-bibliography.tsv
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ID Database Citation
https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/YEAST/NEW-IMAGE?type=PATHWAY&object=PYRUVDEHYD-PWY URL
29 changes: 15 additions & 14 deletions _data/WP214-datanodes.tsv
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Label Type Identifier Comment Ensembl NCBI gene HGNC UniProt Wikidata ChEBI InChI
NAD Metabolite chebi:13389 wikidata:Q12499775 chebi:13389;chebi:13389
S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide Metabolite hmdb:HMDB0001526 chebi:16807;chebi:16807 inchikey:ARGXEXVCHMNAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
pyruvate Metabolite chebi:15361 wikidata:Q27089397 chebi:15361;chebi:15361 inchikey:LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Coenzyme A Metabolite cas:64885-97-8 wikidata:Q412727 chebi:16848;chebi:16848 inchikey:XXFFZHQKSZLLIT-NALJQGANSA-N;inchikey:GEHSZWRGPHDXJO-NALJQGANSA-N
NADH Metabolite cas:53-84-9 wikidata:Q71535049;wikidata:Q12499775 chebi:15846;chebi:44215;chebi:13389;chebi:13389;chebi:44215 inchikey:BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
lipoamide Metabolite cas:940-69-2 wikidata:Q63611085 chebi:17460;chebi:17460 inchikey:FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
lipoamide Metabolite cas:940-69-2 wikidata:Q63611085 chebi:17460;chebi:17460 inchikey:FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
acetyl-CoA Metabolite cas:72-89-9 wikidata:Q715317 chebi:15351;chebi:15351 inchikey:ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N
dihydrolipoamide Metabolite cas:3884-47-7 wikidata:Q3027880 chebi:17694;chebi:17694 inchikey:VLYUGYAKYZETRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PDA1 GeneProduct sgd:S000000980 ensembl:YER178W ncbigene:856925 uniprot:P16387
PDB1 GeneProduct sgd:S000000425 ensembl:YBR221C ncbigene:852522 uniprot:P32473
LPD1 GeneProduct sgd:S000001876 ensembl:YFL018C ncbigene:850527 uniprot:P09624
LAT1 GeneProduct sgd:S000005015 ensembl:YNL071W ncbigene:855653 uniprot:P12695
Label Type Identifier Comment Ensembl NCBI gene HGNC UniProt Wikidata ChEBI InChI PubChem ChemSpider HMDB KEGG LipidMaps
H+ Metabolite hmdb:HMDB59597 "" wikidata:Q506710 chebi:15378 inchikey:GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pubchem.compound:1038 chemspider:1010 hmdb:HMDB0059597 kegg.compound:C00080
CO2 Metabolite chebi:16526 "" wikidata:Q1997 chebi:16526 inchikey:CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pubchem.compound:280 chemspider:274 hmdb:HMDB0001967 kegg.compound:C00011
NAD Metabolite chebi:13389 "" wikidata:Q12499775 chebi:13389 pubchem.compound:5892 chemspider:5681
S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide Metabolite hmdb:HMDB0001526 "" chebi:16807 inchikey:ARGXEXVCHMNAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pubchem.compound:1076 chemspider:1046 hmdb:HMDB0001526 kegg.compound:C01136
pyruvate Metabolite chebi:15361 "" wikidata:Q27089397 chebi:15361 inchikey:LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M pubchem.compound:107735 chemspider:96901 kegg.compound:C00022
Coenzyme A Metabolite cas:64885-97-8 "" wikidata:Q412727 chebi:16848 inchikey:XXFFZHQKSZLLIT-NALJQGANSA-N;inchikey:GEHSZWRGPHDXJO-NALJQGANSA-N pubchem.compound:123996 chemspider:110515 kegg.compound:C00876
NADH Metabolite cas:53-84-9 "" wikidata:Q71535049;wikidata:Q12499775 chebi:15846;chebi:44215;chebi:13389 inchikey:BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N pubchem.compound:5892 chemspider:5682;chemspider:5681 hmdb:HMDB0000902 kegg.compound:C00003
lipoamide Metabolite cas:940-69-2 "" wikidata:Q63611085 chebi:17460 inchikey:FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pubchem.compound:863 chemspider:840 hmdb:HMDB0000962 kegg.compound:C00248 lipidmaps:LMFA08010006
acetyl-CoA Metabolite cas:72-89-9 "" wikidata:Q715317 chebi:15351 inchikey:ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N pubchem.compound:444493 chemspider:392413 hmdb:HMDB0001206 kegg.compound:C00024 lipidmaps:LMFA07050281
dihydrolipoamide Metabolite cas:3884-47-7 "" wikidata:Q3027880 chebi:17694 inchikey:VLYUGYAKYZETRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pubchem.compound:663 chemspider:21230390;chemspider:643 hmdb:HMDB0000985 kegg.compound:C00579 lipidmaps:LMFA08010019
PDA1 GeneProduct sgd:S000000980 "" ensembl:YER178W ncbigene:856925 uniprot:P16387
PDB1 GeneProduct sgd:S000000425 "" ensembl:YBR221C ncbigene:852522 uniprot:P32473
LPD1 GeneProduct sgd:S000001876 "" ensembl:YFL018C ncbigene:850527 uniprot:P09624
LAT1 GeneProduct sgd:S000005015 "" ensembl:YNL071W ncbigene:855653 uniprot:P12695
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _data/WP416-bibliography.tsv
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ID Database Citation
https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/YEAST/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=PRPP-PWY-1 URL
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _data/WP514-bibliography.tsv
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Expand Up @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ ID Database Citation
8852895 Pubmed "Histidine biosynthetic pathway and genes: structure, regulation, and evolution. Alifano P, Fani R, Liò P, Lazcano A, Bazzicalupo M, Carlomagno MS, et al. Microbiol Rev. 1996 Mar;60(1):44–69. <a href=""http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8852895"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">PubMed</a> <a href=""https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/8852895"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">Europe PMC</a> <a href=""https://scholia.toolforge.org/pubmed/8852895"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">Scholia</a>"
9822821 Pubmed "Role of the myb-like protein bas1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a proteome analysis. Denis V, Boucherie H, Monribot C, Daignan-Fornier B. Mol Microbiol. 1998 Nov;30(3):557–66. <a href=""http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9822821"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">PubMed</a> <a href=""https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/9822821"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">Europe PMC</a> <a href=""https://scholia.toolforge.org/pubmed/9822821"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">Scholia</a>"
15744050 Pubmed "Revisiting purine-histidine cross-pathway regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a central role for a small molecule. Rébora K, Laloo B, Daignan-Fornier B. Genetics. 2005 May;170(1):61–70. <a href=""http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15744050"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">PubMed</a> <a href=""https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15744050"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">Europe PMC</a> <a href=""https://scholia.toolforge.org/pubmed/15744050"" target=""_blank"" class=""external"" rel=""nofollow"">Scholia</a>"
https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/YEAST/NEW-IMAGE?type=PATHWAY&object=HISTSYN-PWY URL
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _data/WP541-bibliography.tsv
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ID Database Citation
https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/YEAST/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=NADSYN-PWY URL
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions _data/WP67-bibliography.tsv
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@@ -1 +1,2 @@
ID Database Citation
https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/YEAST/NEW-IMAGE?type=PATHWAY&object=ASPARAGINE-BIOSYNTHESIS-1 URL
16 changes: 13 additions & 3 deletions _pathways/WP214.md
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Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ annotations:
parent: classic metabolic pathway
type: Pathway Ontology
value: pyruvate metabolic pathway
- id: PW:0000002
parent: classic metabolic pathway
type: Pathway Ontology
value: classic metabolic pathway
authors:
- J.Heckman
- MaintBot
Expand All @@ -12,17 +16,21 @@ authors:
- Maxvanson
- Eweitz
- AlexanderPico
- Khanspers
citedin: ''
communities: []
description: Pyruvate dehydrogenase is a multiple enzyme complex that catalyzes the
production of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate produced by glycolysis. The final step re-oxidizes
the lipoyl group of dihydrolipoamide to form lipoamide and NADH.
last-edited: 2023-02-24
last-edited: 2024-09-06
ndex: null
organisms:
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
redirect_from:
- /index.php/Pathway:WP214
- /instance/WP214
- /instance/WP214_r125509
revision: r125509
- /instance/WP214_r135426
revision: r135426
schema-jsonld:
- '@context': https://schema.org/
'@id': https://wikipathways.github.io/pathways/WP214.html
Expand All @@ -34,7 +42,9 @@ schema-jsonld:
the production of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate produced by glycolysis. The final step
re-oxidizes the lipoyl group of dihydrolipoamide to form lipoamide and NADH.
keywords:
- CO2
- Coenzyme A
- H+
- LAT1
- LPD1
- NAD
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47 changes: 23 additions & 24 deletions _pathways/WP250.md
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Expand Up @@ -19,25 +19,25 @@ citedin: ''
communities: []
description: 'Yeast cells contain 3 pathways for the synthesis of glutamate. Two
pathways are mediated by two isoforms of glutamate dehydrogenase, encoded by GDH1
and GDH3 (CITS: [2989290])(CITS: [9287019]). The third pathway is driven by the
combined activities of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase, encoded by GLN1
and GLT1, respectively (CITS: [2570348])(CITS: [8923741]). Studies of GDH1 and
GDH3 regulation indicate that the cell uses these isoforms under different growth
conditions (CITS: [11562373]). Expression of GDH3 is induced by ethanol and repressed
by glucose, whereas GDH1 expression is high in either carbon source. Gdh1p uses
alpha-ketoglutarate at a higher rate than Gdh3p. Thus, under fermentative growth
conditions, Gdh1p drives glutamate biosynthesis, whereas in nonfermentable or limiting
carbon sources, Gdh3p is the key isoform involved in balancing distribution of alpha-ketoglutarate
to glutamate biosynthesis and energy metabolism. SOURCE: SGD pathways, http://pathway.yeastgenome.org/server.html'
last-edited: 2024-08-16
and GDH3. The third pathway is driven by the combined activities of glutamine synthetase
and glutamate synthase, encoded by GLN1 and GLT1, respectively. Studies of GDH1
and GDH3 regulation indicate that the cell uses these isoforms under different growth
conditions. Expression of GDH3 is induced by ethanol and repressed by glucose,
whereas GDH1 expression is high in either carbon source. Gdh1p uses alpha-ketoglutarate
at a higher rate than Gdh3p. Thus, under fermentative growth conditions, Gdh1p
drives glutamate biosynthesis, whereas in nonfermentable or limiting carbon sources,
Gdh3p is the key isoform involved in balancing distribution of alpha-ketoglutarate
to glutamate biosynthesis and energy metabolism. SOURCE: [https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/
YeastPathways].'
last-edited: 2024-09-06
ndex: null
organisms:
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
redirect_from:
- /index.php/Pathway:WP250
- /instance/WP250
- /instance/WP250_r135303
revision: r135303
- /instance/WP250_r135459
revision: r135459
schema-jsonld:
- '@context': https://schema.org/
'@id': https://wikipathways.github.io/pathways/WP250.html
Expand All @@ -47,17 +47,16 @@ schema-jsonld:
name: WikiPathways
description: 'Yeast cells contain 3 pathways for the synthesis of glutamate. Two
pathways are mediated by two isoforms of glutamate dehydrogenase, encoded by GDH1
and GDH3 (CITS: [2989290])(CITS: [9287019]). The third pathway is driven by the
combined activities of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase, encoded by
GLN1 and GLT1, respectively (CITS: [2570348])(CITS: [8923741]). Studies of GDH1
and GDH3 regulation indicate that the cell uses these isoforms under different
growth conditions (CITS: [11562373]). Expression of GDH3 is induced by ethanol
and repressed by glucose, whereas GDH1 expression is high in either carbon source. Gdh1p
uses alpha-ketoglutarate at a higher rate than Gdh3p. Thus, under fermentative
growth conditions, Gdh1p drives glutamate biosynthesis, whereas in nonfermentable
or limiting carbon sources, Gdh3p is the key isoform involved in balancing distribution
of alpha-ketoglutarate to glutamate biosynthesis and energy metabolism. SOURCE:
SGD pathways, http://pathway.yeastgenome.org/server.html'
and GDH3. The third pathway is driven by the combined activities of glutamine
synthetase and glutamate synthase, encoded by GLN1 and GLT1, respectively. Studies
of GDH1 and GDH3 regulation indicate that the cell uses these isoforms under different
growth conditions. Expression of GDH3 is induced by ethanol and repressed by
glucose, whereas GDH1 expression is high in either carbon source. Gdh1p uses
alpha-ketoglutarate at a higher rate than Gdh3p. Thus, under fermentative growth
conditions, Gdh1p drives glutamate biosynthesis, whereas in nonfermentable or
limiting carbon sources, Gdh3p is the key isoform involved in balancing distribution
of alpha-ketoglutarate to glutamate biosynthesis and energy metabolism. SOURCE:
[https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/ YeastPathways].'
keywords:
- 2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate
- 2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutyrate
Expand Down
10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions _pathways/WP4010.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
---
annotations:
- id: CL:0000182
parent: native cell
type: Cell Type Ontology
value: hepatocyte
- id: DOID:9452
parent: genetic disease
type: Disease Ontology
Expand All @@ -8,10 +12,6 @@ annotations:
parent: disease pathway
type: Pathway Ontology
value: disease pathway
- id: CL:0000182
parent: native cell
type: Cell Type Ontology
value: hepatocyte
authors:
- JJvdHeijden
- AlexanderPico
Expand All @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ description: 'This liver steatosis AOP starts from the top with different molecu
into three main categories: alcoholic liver disease (ALD), non-alcoholic liver
disease (NAFLD), and toxicant-associated liver disease (TAFLD).[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28210688/
Review on liver steatosis]'
last-edited: 2024-09-05
last-edited: 2024-09-06
ndex: 1605d5b7-8b69-11eb-9e72-0ac135e8bacf
organisms:
- Homo sapiens
Expand Down
10 changes: 7 additions & 3 deletions _pathways/WP416.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
---
annotations:
- id: PW:0000002
parent: classic metabolic pathway
type: Pathway Ontology
value: classic metabolic pathway
- id: PW:0000012
parent: classic metabolic pathway
type: Pathway Ontology
Expand All @@ -17,15 +21,15 @@ authors:
citedin: ''
communities: []
description: ''
last-edited: 2024-08-17
last-edited: 2024-09-06
ndex: null
organisms:
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
redirect_from:
- /index.php/Pathway:WP416
- /instance/WP416
- /instance/WP416_r135314
revision: r135314
- /instance/WP416_r135448
revision: r135448
schema-jsonld:
- '@context': https://schema.org/
'@id': https://wikipathways.github.io/pathways/WP416.html
Expand Down
31 changes: 26 additions & 5 deletions _pathways/WP514.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,24 +19,45 @@ authors:
- Eweitz
citedin: ''
communities: []
description: ''
last-edited: 2024-08-17
description: Histidine is synthesized from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP), which
is produced in the pentose phosphate pathway. The first step in the pathway is the
condensation of PRPP and ATP by ATP-phosphoribosyl transferase (HIS1). HIS4 then
hydrolyzes phosphoribosyl-ATP, which produces phosphoribosyl-AMP (PRAMP). Next,
HIS4 catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylformiminoAICAR-phosphate, which is
converted to phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P by the HIS6 gene product. HIS7 splits
phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P to form d-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate.
HIS3 forms imidazole acetol-phosphate releasing water. HIS5 then makes l-histidinol-phosphate,
which is hydrolyzed by HIS2 making histidinol. HIS4 catalyzes the oxidation of l-histidinol
to form l-histidinal. In the last step, l-histidinal is converted to l-histidine. Description
adapted from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine Wikipedia].
last-edited: 2024-09-06
ndex: null
organisms:
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
redirect_from:
- /index.php/Pathway:WP514
- /instance/WP514
- /instance/WP514_r135310
revision: r135310
- /instance/WP514_r135454
revision: r135454
schema-jsonld:
- '@context': https://schema.org/
'@id': https://wikipathways.github.io/pathways/WP514.html
'@type': Dataset
creator:
'@type': Organization
name: WikiPathways
description: ''
description: Histidine is synthesized from phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP),
which is produced in the pentose phosphate pathway. The first step in the pathway
is the condensation of PRPP and ATP by ATP-phosphoribosyl transferase (HIS1).
HIS4 then hydrolyzes phosphoribosyl-ATP, which produces phosphoribosyl-AMP (PRAMP).
Next, HIS4 catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylformiminoAICAR-phosphate,
which is converted to phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P by the HIS6 gene product.
HIS7 splits phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P to form d-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate.
HIS3 forms imidazole acetol-phosphate releasing water. HIS5 then makes l-histidinol-phosphate,
which is hydrolyzed by HIS2 making histidinol. HIS4 catalyzes the oxidation of
l-histidinol to form l-histidinal. In the last step, l-histidinal is converted
to l-histidine. Description adapted from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine
Wikipedia].
keywords:
- 2-oxoglutarate
- AICAR
Expand Down
42 changes: 37 additions & 5 deletions _pathways/WP54.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,24 +13,56 @@ authors:
- Khanspers
citedin: ''
communities: []
description: ''
last-edited: 2024-09-05
description: Under conditions where optimal sources of nitrogen are unavailable, S.
cerevisiae is able to utilize arginine as its sole nitrogen source. Arginine catabolism
occurs in the cytosol with the hydrolysis of arginine to proline, releasing three
nitrogen atoms that can be used by the cell. In the absence of oxygen, the proline
ring is unable to be further degraded. The utilization of arginine as a nitrogen
source is repressed if better nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, asparagine or
glutamine are present. This is known as nitrogen catabolite repression (NCR). The
CAR1 gene is subject to the effect of this repression which is mediated by the negative
regulator Ure2p. In the presence of arginine and the absence of a preferred nitrogen
source, NCR is released by the GATA transcriptional activators Gln3p and Gat1p.
Unrelated to NCR, the presence of arginine also induces CAR1 and CAR2 expression
by the regulators Arg80p, Arg81p and Mcm1p. The CAR genes are also activated by
the globally acting transcription factors Rap1p and Abf1p. Conversely, CAR1 and
CAR2 expression is repressed by the Ume6p-Sin2p-Rpd3p complex. Additionally, CAR2
expression is induced by the two positive regulators Dal81p and Dal82p as well as
allophanate, a degradation product of urea. Description from [https://pathway.yeastgenome.org
YeastPathways].
last-edited: 2024-09-06
ndex: null
organisms:
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
redirect_from:
- /index.php/Pathway:WP54
- /instance/WP54
- /instance/WP54_r135415
revision: r135415
- /instance/WP54_r135444
revision: r135444
schema-jsonld:
- '@context': https://schema.org/
'@id': https://wikipathways.github.io/pathways/WP54.html
'@type': Dataset
creator:
'@type': Organization
name: WikiPathways
description: ''
description: Under conditions where optimal sources of nitrogen are unavailable,
S. cerevisiae is able to utilize arginine as its sole nitrogen source. Arginine
catabolism occurs in the cytosol with the hydrolysis of arginine to proline, releasing
three nitrogen atoms that can be used by the cell. In the absence of oxygen, the
proline ring is unable to be further degraded. The utilization of arginine as
a nitrogen source is repressed if better nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, asparagine
or glutamine are present. This is known as nitrogen catabolite repression (NCR).
The CAR1 gene is subject to the effect of this repression which is mediated by
the negative regulator Ure2p. In the presence of arginine and the absence of a
preferred nitrogen source, NCR is released by the GATA transcriptional activators
Gln3p and Gat1p. Unrelated to NCR, the presence of arginine also induces CAR1
and CAR2 expression by the regulators Arg80p, Arg81p and Mcm1p. The CAR genes
are also activated by the globally acting transcription factors Rap1p and Abf1p.
Conversely, CAR1 and CAR2 expression is repressed by the Ume6p-Sin2p-Rpd3p complex.
Additionally, CAR2 expression is induced by the two positive regulators Dal81p
and Dal82p as well as allophanate, a degradation product of urea. Description
from [https://pathway.yeastgenome.org YeastPathways].
keywords:
- 2-oxoglutarate
- CAR1
Expand Down
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